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Idaho Probate Guide

County-specific probate filing-office contacts, filing fees, required forms, and step-by-step guidance for families settling an estate in Idaho.

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Types of Probate in Idaho

Idaho runs probate in the district court of each of its 44 counties, heard in the court's magistrate division, so there is no separate probate court to find. What changes is the route, not the courthouse. The Idaho Code § 15-3-1201 affidavit stays out of court entirely: thirty days after the death, a successor collects personal property from whoever holds it where the whole probate estate, wherever located, is worth $100,000 or less after liens. A house counts toward that $100,000 but cannot pass through the affidavit. Inside the court sit informal probate before the registrar, formal testacy proceedings before a judge, the §§ 15-3-1203 and 15-3-1204 summary procedure for an estate no larger than the allowances and expenses it owes, and a § 15-3-1205 petition where a surviving spouse is the sole heir or devisee. Opening a formal or informal probate costs $166 in every county.

See the full comparison of Idaho probate typesWhich procedures exist, who qualifies, and how the timelines compare.

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Idaho Probate Filing Offices by County

Choose your county to get its probate court contacts, filing fees, and required forms. 44 counties have detailed data.

Show all 44 counties

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Idaho Probate Self-Help and Online Resources

Idaho Estate Law Overview

Idaho Estate Tax Info

Idaho has no estate tax, no inheritance tax, no gift tax and no probate tax.

No
State Estate Tax
No
Inheritance Tax
Yes
State Income Tax
Federal estate tax info

Federal estate tax only applies to estates exceeding $15,000,000 (2026).

Who Inherits Without a Will?

Intestate succession decides who inherits the probate property of a person who died domiciled in Idaho without a valid will, or the part of an estate a will did not dispose of (Idaho Code 15-2-101).

View order of inheritance (no spouse)

Idaho Homestead Protection

Idaho's homestead protection is a creditor exemption of up to $175,000 of net value in the owner's principal home, arising automatically when the owner occupies it. It is not a restriction on who may inherit the home and it does not transfer title at death.

Restrictions on leaving homestead in will

With minor children:

No devise restriction. Minor or disabled children take the homestead allowance only if there is no surviving spouse.

Exempt Property

Idaho gives a surviving spouse, or certain children, two protections out of a decedent's estate: a $50,000 homestead allowance and up to $10,000 of exempt tangible personal property. Idaho has NO family allowance.

View exempt items

Idaho Probate Questions

How much does probate cost in Idaho?
Idaho probate filing fees vary by county and type of administration. Typical costs include the court filing fee plus certified copy fees, publication notice fees where notice is required, and potential bond premiums. Use our free Idaho fee calculator for county-specific estimates.
How long does probate take in Idaho?
It depends on the route, and two statutory floors set the pace for an ordinary Idaho administration. A published notice to creditors bars claims not presented within four months after first publication under Idaho Code § 15-3-801(a), and § 15-3-1003(a) will not let a personal representative close by sworn statement earlier than six months after appointment. Informal probate therefore commonly runs about 7 to 12 months even when nothing is in dispute. Formal testacy proceedings commonly run about 9 to 18 months, because each contested step is heard on notice. The summary administrative procedure under §§ 15-3-1203 and 15-3-1204 commonly takes about 3 to 6 months: it skips the creditor-notice wait but still needs an appointment and an inventory. A surviving spouse's § 15-3-1205 petition commonly takes about 1 to 3 months, driven by notice and the hearing date, and the § 15-3-1201 affidavit is usable thirty days after the death with no court filing at all.
Do I need an attorney for probate in Idaho?
Idaho imposes no statutory requirement to hire a lawyer for probate, and the honest answer differs by route. The § 15-3-1201 affidavit is a sworn statement handed to whoever holds the property, and many families complete it, and the ITD 3413 vehicle version, without counsel. For anything filed in the district court, counsel is usual once there is land to sell, a business to wind up or a claim in dispute, and a formal testacy proceeding under § 15-3-401 is litigation that is rarely run without one. Cost is not usually the reason to avoid one: Idaho sets no percentage for either the personal representative or the estate attorney, § 15-3-719 allows the representative reasonable compensation, and § 15-3-721 lets the court review the reasonableness of any fee and order a refund of anything excessive. Two Idaho-specific points are worth advice before relying on a shortcut. The affidavit's $100,000 measure counts real property but cannot transfer it, and Idaho has no transfer-on-death deed, so a house usually needs another route. And Idaho is a community property state, so what the surviving spouse already owns has to be separated from what the estate holds.
Are these Idaho probate resources county-specific?
No. This map shows state-level source links from Settled data. Use it with the Idaho county page and the county office handling the estate before filing.
Which Idaho source should I use first?
Start with the official court, form, or agency source for the task, then confirm local requirements with the county filing office, clerk, register, or office that accepts the filing.
Does the Idaho Probate Resource Map replace attorney review?
No. The map is source navigation. It helps families find current public sources, but it does not decide eligibility, prepare filings, or replace advice from counsel.