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Mississippi Probate Guide

County-specific probate filing-office contacts, filing fees, required forms, and step-by-step estate settlement guidance for executors in Mississippi.

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Mississippi Probate Self-Help and Online Resources

Mississippi probate source navigation starts with state court, form, agency, legal-help, or referral links that are already tracked in Settled state data. These links are state-level starting points, not county-specific filing instructions.

Which Mississippi probate source should you use?

  • Start with the state court, form, or self-help source for general Mississippi probate context.
  • Use county filing-office, clerk, register, or court pages for local filing locations, local forms, fee schedules, and records portals.
  • Use legal-help, law-library, or referral links as research or referral paths, not as a substitute for counsel.
  • Verify current filing steps with the county office, court, clerk, register, legal-aid source, or counsel before filing.

Mississippi probate resource questions

Are these Mississippi probate resources county-specific?

No. This map shows state-level source links from Settled data. Use it with the Mississippi county page and the county office handling the estate before filing.

Which Mississippi source should I use first?

Start with the official court, form, or agency source for the task, then confirm local requirements with the county filing office, clerk, register, or office that accepts the filing.

Does the Mississippi Probate Resource Map replace attorney review?

No. The map is source navigation. It helps families find current public sources, but it does not decide eligibility, prepare filings, or replace advice from counsel.

Show all Mississippi self-help resources (7 links)

Statewide process, forms, and code sources

State court, form, statute, agency, and self-help sources for general probate and estate-settlement questions.

County filing-office sources

County court, clerk, register, or filing-office pages for local probate divisions, filing paths, local forms, fee references, and courthouse-specific resources.

Referral-navigation sources

Referral paths for finding certified lawyer-referral services when a family wants help locating counsel.

Settled pairs these Mississippi source links with county pages, forms, first-step guides, transfer guides, and source notes so families can move from statewide context to the local office that handles the estate.

Types of Probate in Mississippi

Mississippi offers several probate procedures depending on estate value and circumstances.

Most Common

The full court process

Legal name: Formal Probate

Court-supervised administration for estates that do not qualify for a shortcut.

Timeline
6-12+ months
Attorney
Recommended
Simplified

A shorter path for qualifying estates

Legal name: Simplified Probate

A shorter court process that may be available for qualifying estates.

Timeline
Varies
Attorney
Recommended
Small Estates

A shortcut for smaller estates

Legal name: Small Estate Procedure

A limited shortcut for qualifying small estates.

Timeline
Varies
Attorney
Optional

Mississippi Estate Law Overview

Mississippi Estate Tax Info

Mississippi has no state estate tax, no state inheritance tax, and no state gift tax. Mississippi also imposes no value-based state probate tax (unlike Virginia). Mississippi does have a state individual income tax (a flat rate that is being phased down).

No
State Estate Tax
No
Inheritance Tax
Yes
State Income Tax
Federal estate tax info

Federal estate tax only applies to estates exceeding $15,000,000 (2026).

Who Inherits Without a Will?

Intestate succession determines who receives a Mississippi decedent's probate property when there is no valid will. Probate of an intestate estate is handled in chancery court, and the filing office is the chancery clerk of the county where the decedent resided.

View spouse inheritance rules
No surviving children of the decedent and no descendants of deceased children100%

Under Miss. Code 91-1-7, if the decedent leaves no child or descendant of a child, the surviving spouse takes the entire estate, real and personal, in fee simple, after payment of debts.

The decedent is survived by a spouse and one or more children (or descendants of deceased children), whether of this or a former marriageA child's part (equal share with the children)

Under Miss. Code 91-1-7 the surviving spouse takes 'a child's part' in fee simple. The estate is divided into equal shares, one for the surviving spouse and one for each child, so with a spouse and two children each takes one-third. Mississippi does NOT use a fixed spousal fraction in this situation.

View order of inheritance (no spouse)
  1. 1Children and their descendantsEqual parts among children; descendants of a deceased child take by representation
  2. 2Brothers and sisters, and father and mother, and descendants of deceased siblingsIf no descendants, the estate passes to the decedent's brothers and sisters and the father and mother, in equal parts, with descendants of a deceased brother or sister taking by representation
  3. 3Grandparents, uncles, and auntsIf no descendants, siblings, or parents, the estate passes to the grandparents and the uncles and aunts in equal parts
  4. 4Next of kin in equal degreeIf none of the above, the estate passes to the next of kin of the intestate in equal degree, computed under the rules of descent

Mississippi Homestead Protection

Mississippi homestead protection is a value- and acreage-capped creditor exemption, not an unlimited constitutional homestead. Under Miss. Code 85-3-21 a householder may hold a residence exempt from execution or attachment up to $75,000 in value, on land not exceeding 160 acres. Mississippi separately provides an ad valorem (property tax) homestead exemption under Title 27, Chapter 33, and estate protections (exempt property and one year's support) under Title 91, Chapter 7.

0
$75,000 in value, on land not exceeding 160 acres
Creditor Protection
Size limits & qualifications

Inside city limits: 160 acres maximum (value cap $75,000)

Outside city limits: 160 acres maximum (value cap $75,000)

Property types: Owner-occupied residence and the land it sits on, up to 160 acres, Buildings on the homestead parcel

Restrictions on leaving homestead in will

With spouse, no minor children:

Residence generally follows the will, survivorship terms, beneficiary or TOD arrangements, or intestacy; the surviving spouse's occupancy right and the renunciation (elective) right under Miss. Code 91-5-25 et seq. are analyzed separately.

With minor children:

No Florida-style devise restriction modeled. Minor children's rights arise through the estate exempt property (Miss. Code 91-7-117) and the one year's support (Miss. Code 91-7-135), plus homestead creditor protection.

Exempt Property

Mississippi protects a surviving spouse and children through two estate-level allowances - the exempt property set apart by appraisers (Miss. Code 91-7-117) and a one year's support allowance (Miss. Code 91-7-135) - and separately exempts a debtor's property from creditors under Title 85, Chapter 3. These protections are limited and source-specific.

View exempt items
Estate Exempt Property (surviving spouse or children)
Under Miss. Code 91-7-117 the court appraisers set apart for the surviving spouse, or the decedent's children, the property of the decedent that was exempt from execution (the homestead and exempt personal property). The set-aside follows the exemption statutes (Miss. Code 85-3-1 and 85-3-21) rather than a separate flat dollar allowance.
The property of the decedent that is exempt from execution under Mississippi's exemption laws
Homestead (creditor)
Owner-occupied residence a householder holds exempt from execution under Miss. Code 85-3-21. See homestead-law.json.
$75,000 in value, on up to 160 acres
Tangible Personal Property (creditor)
Miss. Code 85-3-1 exempts tangible personal property selected by the debtor up to $10,000 cumulative value (household goods, wearing apparel, books, animals, crops, one firearm, one lawn mower, wedding rings, and similar items).
$10,000 cumulative value selected by the debtor
Wages, benefits, and retirement
Miss. Code 85-3-1 also exempts a portion of disposable wages, certain disability and public benefits, and qualifying retirement accounts. Verify the current categories and caps.
Statutory amounts; verify current caps

Family Allowance

One year's provision for the comfortable support of the spouse and children, including provision embraced in the exempt property; the sum is set by the court if existing provisions are insufficient (no fixed statutory dollar cap) - Under Miss. Code 91-7-135 the court or chancellor sets apart out of the decedent's effects one year's provision for the spouse and the children who were being supported by the decedent (or for the spouse if there are no such children, or for the children if there is no spouse). If provisions are insufficient, the court determines the sum necessary for comfortable support for one year.