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Nebraska Probate Guide

County-specific probate filing-office contacts, filing fees, required forms, and step-by-step guidance for families settling an estate in Nebraska.

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Types of Probate in Nebraska

Nebraska runs probate in the county court of each of its 93 counties, which holds exclusive original jurisdiction over decedents' estates under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 24-517(1), so there is no separate probate court and no probate division to choose between. What changes is the route, not the courthouse. Two affidavits stay out of court entirely and run in parallel rather than in tiers: § 30-24,125 collects personal property worth $100,000 or less, wherever located, on a sworn affidavit handed to whoever holds it, and § 30-24,129 passes Nebraska land worth $100,000 or less by assessed value on an affidavit recorded with the register of deeds. Above them sit informal probate before the registrar, formal probate before a county judge, and the § 30-24,127 summary administrative procedure, which runs inside an existing administration once the inventory shows the estate is smaller than the allowances and expenses it owes.

See the full comparison of Nebraska probate typesWhich procedures exist, who qualifies, and how the timelines compare.

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Nebraska Probate Filing Offices by County

Choose your county to get its probate court contacts, filing fees, and required forms. 93 counties have detailed data.

Show all 93 counties
Full data available: CassFull data available: CedarFull data available: ChaseFull data available: CherryFull data available: CheyenneFull data available: ClayFull data available: ColfaxFull data available: CumingFull data available: CusterFull data available: DakotaFull data available: DawesFull data available: DawsonFull data available: DeuelFull data available: DixonFull data available: DodgeFull data available: DouglasFull data available: DundyFull data available: FillmoreFull data available: FranklinFull data available: FrontierFull data available: FurnasFull data available: GageFull data available: GardenFull data available: GarfieldFull data available: GosperFull data available: GrantFull data available: GreeleyFull data available: HallFull data available: HamiltonFull data available: HarlanFull data available: HayesFull data available: HitchcockFull data available: HoltFull data available: HookerFull data available: HowardFull data available: JeffersonFull data available: JohnsonFull data available: KearneyFull data available: KeithFull data available: Keya PahaFull data available: KimballFull data available: KnoxFull data available: LancasterFull data available: LincolnFull data available: LoganFull data available: LoupFull data available: MadisonFull data available: McPhersonFull data available: MerrickFull data available: MorrillFull data available: NanceFull data available: NemahaFull data available: NuckollsFull data available: OtoeFull data available: PawneeFull data available: PerkinsFull data available: PhelpsFull data available: PierceFull data available: PlatteFull data available: PolkFull data available: Red WillowFull data available: RichardsonFull data available: RockFull data available: SalineFull data available: SarpyFull data available: SaundersFull data available: Scotts BluffFull data available: SewardFull data available: SheridanFull data available: ShermanFull data available: SiouxFull data available: StantonFull data available: ThayerFull data available: ThomasFull data available: ThurstonFull data available: ValleyFull data available: WashingtonFull data available: WayneFull data available: WebsterFull data available: WheelerFull data available: York

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Nebraska Probate Self-Help and Online Resources

Nebraska Estate Law Overview

Nebraska Estate Tax Info

Nebraska has NO estate tax for anyone who died on or after January 1, 2007, and no gift tax.

No
State Estate Tax
Federal estate tax info

Federal estate tax only applies to estates exceeding $15,000,000 (2026).

Who Inherits Without a Will?

Rules for property distribution when someone dies without a valid will.

Nebraska Homestead Protection

Nebraska protects a home in two separate ways and they answer different questions. Chapter 40 exempts a homestead from judgment liens and forced sale up to $120,000 in value and a stated acreage. Separately, the Nebraska Probate Code gives a surviving spouse a homestead ALLOWANCE, which is a cash entitlement out of the estate that has priority over creditors.

Exempt Property

Nebraska gives a surviving spouse, and in some cases the decedent's children, three separate protections that come off the top of the estate: a homestead allowance, an exempt property amount, and a family allowance for maintenance during administration. They stack, and each has priority over ordinary creditor claims.

Nebraska Probate Questions

How much does probate cost in Nebraska?
Nebraska probate filing fees vary by county and type of administration. Typical costs include the court filing fee plus certified copy fees, publication notice fees where notice is required, and potential bond premiums. Use our free Nebraska fee calculator for county-specific estimates.
How long does probate take in Nebraska?
It depends on the route, and two statutory floors set the pace for every court route in Nebraska. Creditors have two months from the first published notice under § 30-2485(a)(1), one of the shortest non-claim windows in the country, and § 30-24,117 will not let a personal representative file the closing statement earlier than five months after appointment or until that first publication is more than four months old. Informal probate therefore commonly runs about 6 to 12 months even when nothing is in dispute. Formal probate runs longer, because each contested step is heard on notice, and neither the three-month inventory deadline in § 30-2467 nor the two-month creditor bar shortens for it. The § 30-24,127 summary procedure is the exception among court routes: it skips creditor notice altogether, so it is quicker, but it cannot begin until a representative is appointed and the inventory is filed. Both affidavits are the fast paths, usable thirty days after the death, with no court filing at all.
Do I need an attorney for probate in Nebraska?
Nebraska imposes no statutory requirement to hire a lawyer, and the honest answer differs by route. Either affidavit is a sworn form, so most families complete the § 30-24,125 personal-property affidavit without counsel; the § 30-24,129 real-property affidavit is worth more care, because it is what the chain of title will rest on and a title company will read it closely. For anything filed in the county court, counsel is usual once there is land to sell, a business to wind up or a claim in dispute, and a formal proceeding under §§ 30-2425 to 30-2438 is adversarial litigation that is rarely run without one. Cost is not usually the reason to avoid one: Nebraska sets no percentage for either the personal representative or the estate attorney, § 30-2480 allows the representative reasonable compensation, and § 30-2482 lets the county court review the reasonableness of any fee on seven listed factors and order a refund of anything excessive. Two Nebraska-specific points are worth advice before you rely on a shortcut. The personal-property affidavit reaches personal property only and its $100,000 measure counts property outside Nebraska, and the state still levies an inheritance tax that is assessed by beneficiary class and collected by the county, so a non-spouse beneficiary can owe tax even where no estate was ever opened.
Are these Nebraska probate resources county-specific?
No. This map shows state-level source links from Settled data. Use it with the Nebraska county page and the county office handling the estate before filing.
Which Nebraska source should I use first?
Start with the official court, form, or agency source for the task, then confirm local requirements with the county filing office, clerk, register, or office that accepts the filing.
Does the Nebraska Probate Resource Map replace attorney review?
No. The map is source navigation. It helps families find current public sources, but it does not decide eligibility, prepare filings, or replace advice from counsel.