Florida Probate Guide
County-specific probate court contacts, filing fees, required forms, and step-by-step estate settlement guidance for executors in Florida.
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Florida Probate Guides
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The Complete Florida Probate Guide
Florida probate guide. Learn about administration types, timelines, costs, and the step-by-step process under Florida Statutes.

How to Avoid Probate in Florida
How to avoid probate in Florida. Learn about living trusts, Lady Bird deeds, beneficiary designations, and joint ownership strategies.

Florida Probate Timeline: Complete Guide to How Long Probate Takes
Florida probate timeline explained step-by-step. Detailed timelines for formal administration (6-12 months), summary administration (1-3 months), and disposition without administration (1-2 weeks).

Florida Personal Representative Duties and Responsibilities
Florida personal representative duties. Learn executor responsibilities, filing requirements, deadlines, and estate administration.

Can You Handle Florida Probate Without a Lawyer?
Florida requires an attorney for formal administration in most cases. Learn which probate procedures allow self-representation, free legal resources, and when you truly cannot go it alone.

Federal Estate Tax and Florida Estates
Florida has no state estate tax. Learn the federal estate tax exemption ($15M per person in 2026), portability for married couples, and strategies to minimize your estate's tax exposure.
Browse Florida guide topics
Jump to court, executor, tax, planning, property, and probate-avoidance guides that match your next task.
Probate Basics
3Forms & Court
8- The Complete Florida Probate Guide
- Florida Probate Timeline: Complete Guide to How Long Probate Takes
- Can You Handle Florida Probate Without a Lawyer?
- Florida Ancillary Probate: Guide for Out-of-State Property Owners
- Florida Disposition Without Administration: Fastest Path for Small Estates
- Florida Formal Administration: Full Probate Process
- Florida Summary Administration: Simplified Probate Process
- Florida Trust Modification: Change an Irrevocable Trust
Executor Duties
6- Florida Personal Representative Duties and Responsibilities
- Florida Probate Accounting: Requirements, Deadlines, and How to Prepare
- Florida Probate Bond Requirements: When You Need One
- Florida Probate Debt Payment Priority Order
- Florida Trust Administration: Successor Trustee Duties
- Letters of Administration Florida: How to Obtain and Use Them
Taxes & Deadlines
8- Federal Estate Tax and Florida Estates
- Florida Creditor Claims in Probate
- Florida Elective Share: Surviving Spouse's Right to 30% of the Estate
- Florida Family Allowance: Support for Surviving Spouse and Dependents
- Florida Personal Representative Compensation
- Florida Probate Costs: Complete Guide to Fees and Expenses
- Florida Step-Up in Basis: How Inherited Property Tax Basis Works
- Florida Will Contests: Grounds, Timeline, and What to Expect
Planning Documents
5Property Transfer
3Florida Probate Self-Help and Online Resources
For Florida probate, the most useful authoritative resources are the Florida Courts Help portal for procedural rules, The Florida Bar Consumer Pamphlets for plain-language overviews, FloridaLawHelp.org for low-income legal aid and self-help forms, and the county Clerk of Court for filing and recording. Florida Statutes Chapters 731–735 govern the procedure end-to-end, with §§ 735.201–735.2063 covering Summary Administration (estates of $75,000 or less, or where more than two years have passed since death) and § 735.301 covering Disposition Without Administration.
Which Florida probate source should you use?
- Start with Florida Courts Help for statewide probate process context and court-system navigation.
- Use The Florida Bar consumer pamphlet for plain-language background on formal administration, summary administration, personal representatives, and beneficiary questions.
- Use FloridaLawHelp.org or Florida Free Legal Answers when you need legal-aid or self-help referral paths.
- Use county Clerk of Court and circuit probate division links for local filing paths, court contacts, records portals, forms, and fee references.
- Verify current filing steps with the clerk, circuit court, legal-aid resource, or counsel before filing.
Florida probate resource questions
Which Florida probate source should I start with?
Start with Florida Courts Help for statewide probate process context, use The Florida Bar consumer pamphlet for plain-language background, and use the county Clerk of Court or circuit probate division link for local forms, filing paths, records, and fee references.
Are Florida circuit court probate links different from statewide Florida Courts links?
Yes. Statewide Florida Courts pages provide general court-system and self-help context, while circuit and county clerk pages handle local probate divisions, records portals, filing paths, forms, and fee references. Families should verify current steps with the clerk, court, legal-aid resource, or counsel.
Does the Florida Probate Resource Map replace legal advice?
No. The Florida Probate Resource Map is source navigation. It links to court, bar, clerk, and legal-aid resources so families can find current source paths, but it does not decide eligibility, prepare filings, or replace advice from counsel.
- Florida Courts Help — Probate
The official Florida Courts self-help portal — procedural rules, forms, and links to the appropriate circuit court.
- The Florida Bar — Consumer Pamphlet on Probate
The Florida Bar plain-language consumer pamphlet covering formal vs summary administration, beneficiary rights, and timelines.
- Florida Free Legal Answers
Free legal-aid resource for Florida residents who qualify by income, including probate questions.
- 11th Judicial Circuit (Miami-Dade) — Probate Division
Miami-Dade County probate division procedures, judges, and local rules.
- 17th Judicial Circuit (Broward) — Probate
Broward County probate procedures, calendars, and local administrative orders.
- 15th Judicial Circuit (Palm Beach) — Probate
Palm Beach County probate, mental health, and guardianship division resources.
- 9th Judicial Circuit (Orange / Osceola) — Probate
Orange and Osceola County probate division resources, forms, and procedures.
- 13th Judicial Circuit (Hillsborough) — Probate
Hillsborough County (Tampa) probate, guardianship, and trust division resources.
- Florida Court Clerks & Comptrollers — Probate Records
Statewide Florida Court Clerks association probate records guidance and county clerk directory.
- Eighth Judicial Circuit — Probate Forms (Self-Help)
A widely-cited Florida circuit self-help form library, useful for any Florida county.
Settled complements these authoritative sources with plain-language explanations, county-specific filing packets, fee calculators built from Florida court fee schedules, and step-by-step executor guidance — pulling the procedural detail from the sources above into one consumer-translated workspace for the named personal representative.
Types of Probate in Florida
Florida offers several probate procedures depending on estate value and circumstances.
Formal Administration
Court-supervised probate for estates that do not qualify for Florida’s shortcut procedures.
- Timeline
- 6-12 months
- Attorney
- Required in most formal cases
- Statute
- Fla. Stat. ch. 733
Summary Administration
Available when the probate estate is $75,000 or less, or when more than 2 years have passed since death.
- Timeline
- A few months
- Attorney
- Recommended
- Statute
- Fla. Stat. §§ 735.201–735.2063
Disposition Without Administration
Limited procedure for exempt personal property and reimbursement of final expenses.
- Timeline
- A few weeks to 2 months
- Attorney
- Optional
- Statute
- Fla. Stat. § 735.301
Florida Probate Courts by County
67 counties with detailed data
Showing 36 of 67 counties. Search by county name or show the full list.
Florida Estate Law Overview
Florida Estate Tax Info
Florida is one of the most tax-friendly states for estates and inheritances.
Federal estate tax info
Federal estate tax only applies to estates exceeding $15,000,000 (2026).
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Intestate succession determines how a person's property is distributed when they die without a valid will.
View spouse inheritance rules
The surviving spouse receives the entire intestate estate.
When both spouses have the same children and the surviving spouse has no children from other relationships, the spouse receives everything.
The surviving spouse receives half, and the decedent's descendants share the other half per stirpes.
Even though all the decedent's children are shared, if the spouse has other children, the spouse only gets half.
View order of inheritance (no spouse)
- 1ParentsEqually to both parents, or all to the surviving parent
- 2Siblings and their descendantsEqually to siblings; deceased sibling's share to their descendants per stirpes
- 3Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and their descendantsHalf to paternal side, half to maternal side. Within each side: first to grandparents, then to aunts/uncles and their descendants
- 4Kindred of last deceased spouseIf no blood relatives exist, estate goes to the kindred of the decedent's last deceased spouse
Florida Homestead Protection
Florida homestead law is among the strongest in the nation, providing three distinct types of protection: creditor exemption, restrictions on devise (transfer at death), and property tax benefits.
Size limits & qualifications
Inside city limits: 0.5 acres (one-half acre)
Outside city limits: 160 acres
Property types: Single-family home, Condominium, Townhouse, Mobile home (if owner also owns land or has long-term lease), Manufactured home permanently affixed to land, Multi-family property (if owner occupies one unit)
Restrictions on leaving homestead in will
With spouse, no minor children:
Homestead may ONLY be devised to the surviving spouse
With minor children:
Homestead CANNOT be devised at all - it descends by operation of law
Exempt Property
Florida law provides that certain property of a decedent is 'exempt' from claims of creditors and passes directly to the surviving spouse and/or children, outside of the normal probate distribution.
View exempt items
Family Allowance
$18,000 - In addition to exempt property, the surviving spouse and dependent children are entitled to a 'family allowance' for their maintenance during administration.
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