Massachusetts Guardianship Planning

Massachusetts guardianship planning turns on one move most people miss. The guardian a person wants is named inside a durable power of attorney, not inside a will. Under M.G.L. c. 190B, § 5-305(b), the Probate and Family Court shall appoint the guardian named in your most recent durable power of attorney unless that person lacks qualification or other good cause dictates otherwise. That single sentence outranks the statutory list that starts with your spouse.

Massachusetts runs guardianship and conservatorship under Article 5 of the Massachusetts Uniform Probate Code, c. 190B. The Probate and Family Court decides these cases in all 14 counties. This guide covers what you can put in place before anyone needs a court, and what a judge has to find if a petition does get filed. For the filing steps themselves, see the Massachusetts guardianship and conservatorship page.

Guardian and Conservator Are Two Separate Appointments

Massachusetts splits the job in two, and the words matter because the court uses them precisely.

A guardian decides about an adult's support, care, education, health, and welfare. The adult under that order is an incapacitated person (§ 5-309).

A conservator manages property, income, and business affairs. That person is a protected person (§ 5-401).

One person can hold both appointments, but they are granted separately, on separate findings, and the bond rules differ in a way that is easy to get backwards. Both file a bond: a guardian before receiving letters under M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-307(a), a conservator under Section 5-410(a). What separates them is the surety, which Section 5-410(a) requires on a conservator's bond unless the court waives it for good cause. Where the only need is someone to pay the bills, a conservatorship reaches that without handing over the personal decisions.

Name Your Own Guardian in a Durable Power of Attorney

Here is the Massachusetts planning move that no form kit tells you about. Section 5-305(b) does not say the court "may consider" your nomination. It says the court shall appoint in accordance with your most recent nomination in a durable power of attorney, and the only outs are lack of qualification or other good cause.

Section 5-503(b) adds the mechanics. A principal may nominate the conservator or the guardian of the person by durable power of attorney, and may ask that sureties on the fiduciary's bond be waived. The court makes its appointment in line with the most recent nomination except for good cause or disqualification.

The bond waiver is worth real money. Under § 5-410(b), a conservator does not have to post sureties if that conservator holds first priority under § 5-409(a)(1) and the person who nominated them expressly waived the requirement. Without that waiver, the estate pays a surety premium every year the conservatorship runs.

Without a nomination, the court works down this list.

The court can still pass over anyone on either list and appoint a lower-priority person in your best interest. Section 5-409(c) also bars an owner, operator, or employee of a long-term care facility where you are receiving care, and any paid caretaker, from serving as conservator unless they are related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption.

One more Massachusetts trap. This state never adopted the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, and a Massachusetts power of attorney is not durable by default. It carries the durability language or it stops working the moment you need it. Read the Massachusetts power of attorney guide before you sign anything.

Naming a Guardian for a Minor Child

A parent may appoint a guardian for any minor child, now or in the future, by will or by another writing the parent signs and at least two witnesses attest (§ 5-202). You may revoke or amend it, and you may write in limits on the powers the guardian would get. An existing guardian may do the same for a child already under guardianship.

The appointment takes effect on the first of three events: your death, an adjudication that you are an incapacitated person, or a written determination by a physician who examined you that you can no longer care for the child. Within 30 days after that, the named guardian files a notice of acceptance and a copy of the instrument with the court, and petitions for confirmation unless the court already confirmed the choice.

Confirming the Choice Early

Section 5-202(c) is the step families miss. On a parent's petition, where the court finds the parent will likely become unable to care for the child within two years or less, the judge may confirm the selection before the appointment becomes effective, and terminate the objection rights in § 5-203. A confirmed nominee cannot be knocked out later by the objection route below. Families facing a progressive diagnosis often raise this option with counsel.

Who Can Object, and the 14-Year-Old Rule

Unless the court already confirmed your nominee, three people can block a parental appointment by filing a written objection (§ 5-203): a minor 14 or more years of age who is the subject of the appointment, the other parent whose rights have not been terminated, or a non-parent who has care or custody of the child or with whom the child lived during the 60 preceding days. Section 5-203 carves one caregiver group out of that third category, so read the text if the child sits in a state placement. The objection has to be filed before the appointment is accepted or within 30 days after notice of acceptance, and it can be withdrawn.

An objection does not end the story. The court may still appoint your nominee or another suitable person in a proper proceeding, and it may treat the objection as a petition to appoint a temporary guardian.

Separately, § 5-207(a) gives an older child a real say: the court shall appoint a person nominated by a minor 14 or more years of age unless it finds that appointment contrary to the child's best interest. A conversation with a teenager about the choice is worth having, because the court will listen to theirs.

When a Court Appoints a Guardian for a Child

Under § 5-204(a), a judge may appoint a guardian for a minor if the parents are deceased or incapacitated, the parents consent, parental rights have been terminated, the parents signed a voluntary surrender, or the court finds the parents jointly, or the surviving parent, unavailable or unfit to have custody. A guardian a parent appointed under § 5-202, whose appointment was not blocked under § 5-203, has priority over anyone else the court would pick.

A guardian of a minor then carries a parent's powers and responsibilities over support, care, education, health, and welfare, must apply the child's available money to current needs, must pay any excess to a conservator at least quarterly if one is appointed, and must report on the child at least annually (§ 5-209).

The 60-Day Delegation for Short Absences

For a deployment, a hospital stay, or travel, a parent or guardian may appoint a temporary agent for a period not exceeding 60 days and delegate any power over the child's care, custody, or property, except the power to consent to marriage or adoption (§ 5-103). Put it in writing, signed and attested by at least two witnesses 18 or older who are not the agent, with the agent's written acceptance. If the child has another living parent whose whereabouts are known and who is willing and able to care for the child, that parent has to consent in writing.

Nominating a Guardian for an Adult Child or a Spouse

Massachusetts gives families a second route that has nothing to do with your own incapacity. Under § 5-301, a parent may nominate a guardian for an unmarried adult child the parent believes is an incapacitated person, and an individual may nominate a guardian for a spouse the individual believes is an incapacitated person. Both go in a will or another writing signed and attested by at least two witnesses, both can be revoked or amended, and both can specify limits on the powers granted.

Parents of a child with a disability approaching 18 commonly put this nomination in writing before that birthday. It travels with a Massachusetts will and tells the court whom the parent trusts to take over.

What a Judge Must Find Before Appointing an Adult Guardian

Section 5-306 opens by telling the court to encourage maximum self-reliance and independence, and to order only what the person's limitations require. Then it lists eight findings, and the judge may appoint only if all of them hold:

1. A qualified person seeks appointment.
2. Venue is proper.
3. The required notices have been given.
4. Any required medical certificate is dated and the examination took place within 30 days before the hearing.
5. Any required clinical team report is dated and the examinations took place within 180 days before the petition was filed.
6. The person is an incapacitated person.
7. The appointment is necessary or desirable as a means of providing continuing care and supervision.
8. The person's needs cannot be met by less restrictive means, including use of appropriate technological assistance.

Finding eight is the gate this whole guide is built around. A Massachusetts judge cannot appoint a guardian while a lighter option would work. Every planning document you sign is an answer to that question.

Section 5-306(c) then lets the court limit a guardian's statutory powers at appointment or later, creating a limited guardianship. Any limitation is endorsed on the guardian's letters, which is how a bank, a hospital, or a school can read exactly what the guardian may do.

Limits Massachusetts Writes Into Every Guardianship

Section 5-309 closes off areas that surprise families who assume a guardian can do anything a parent could:

• A guardian may not revoke a health care proxy without court authorization, and while a proxy is in force a health care agent's decision takes precedence over the guardian's.
• No guardian has authority to admit or commit an incapacitated person to a mental health facility.
• A guardian cannot admit a person to a nursing facility without a specific court finding that admission is in that person's best interest, apart from one narrow short-term route that requires all five of: an admission not exceeding 60 days, a recommendation from someone authorized to sign a medical certificate, no objection from the person or an interested person, a written notice of intent filed with the court and served in hand, and counsel for the person.
• No guardian, temporary guardian, or special guardian may consent to treatment for which a substituted judgment determination is required. The court has to find that the person, if not incapacitated, would consent, approve a written treatment plan, and endorse it in the order, with review at least annually and an expiration date (§ 5-306A).
• A guardian reports in writing on the person's condition and accounts for funds within 60 days after appointment, at least annually after that, and whenever the court orders.

That first bullet is the strongest reason a health care proxy matters here. It puts a chosen agent ahead of a court-appointed guardian on medical decisions. Read the Massachusetts health care proxy guide next.

What a Conservator Has to Do

A conservator acts as a fiduciary under the standards of care that apply to trustees, and may be ordered to file a management plan for the estate (§ 5-416). Within 90 days after qualifying, the conservator files a detailed inventory with the court and gives a copy to a protected person aged 14 or older (§ 5-417). Accounts go to the court not less than annually (§ 5-418). An allowed final account discharges the conservator and the sureties unless it is impeached for fraud or manifest error.

Alternatives a Massachusetts Judge Weighs First

One warning on trusts. Under c. 203E, § 602(e), an agent under a power of attorney can revoke, amend, or distribute trust property only to the extent the trust terms and the power expressly authorize it. Where the trust and the power are drafted separately, those two authorities often do not line up.

Emergency and Temporary Appointments

When a family cannot wait, Massachusetts uses 90-day blocks rather than the 60-day model many other states use.

While a petition is pending and the adult has no guardian, the court may appoint a temporary guardian if following the ordinary Article 5 procedure would likely cause immediate and serious harm to the person's health, safety, or welfare before the return date, and no one else appears to have authority to act (§ 5-308). The appointment may run up to 90 days, or longer to a date certain on a finding of extraordinary circumstances, and the court may extend it for additional 90-day periods for good cause shown.

The motion has to name any agent under a health care proxy or durable power of attorney and attach those documents when available. Written notice goes out 7 days before the hearing, in hand to the person and by delivery or mail to everyone named in the petition. In an immediate emergency the judge may shorten or waive notice, but a certificate of notice must be filed within 7 days or the court may vacate the order on its own motion, and it hears a motion to vacate de novo as fast as it can. A temporary appointment is not a final determination of incapacity.

Property gets the same treatment. A temporary conservator runs up to 90 days with 90-day extensions for good cause (§ 5-412A). A minor's case follows the same 90-day pattern under § 5-204(b).

If the Person Lives In or Moves to Another State

Article 5A of c. 190B is the Uniform Adult Guardianship and Protective Proceedings Jurisdiction Act. It sorts out which state decides.

Massachusetts has jurisdiction when the Commonwealth is the person's home state, meaning the person was physically present here, counting temporary absences, for at least 6 consecutive months immediately before the petition was filed (§ 5A-201). A state that is not the home state can take the case when the person has real ties there, judged by where family lives, how long the person was present, where property sits, and things like voting registration, tax filings, a vehicle registration, or a driver's license (§ 5A-201(b)).

If a parent moves to be near an adult child, an existing Massachusetts guardian can petition to transfer the case to the new state, and the court issues a provisional order once it is satisfied the other state will accept it (§ 5A-301). Moving the other direction, a guardian from another state petitions Massachusetts to accept the case, and within 90 days of the final order the court decides whether the guardianship needs changes to fit Massachusetts law (§ 5A-302). An out-of-state guardian who is not moving the case can instead register the order as a foreign judgment in the Probate and Family Court division where an original proceeding could be filed (§ 5A-401).

What It Costs

Massachusetts is unusual here, and in your favor. M.G.L. c. 262, § 40 puts guardianship on the express no-fee list. The $15 civil surcharge in § 4C applies only where an initial filing fee is payable, so it does not attach to a guardianship petition either.

The dollar figures marked as estimates are practice ranges, not published Massachusetts rates. Call the Register of Probate in your county for anything the register charges. Timing follows the same split: an uncontested adult petition usually resolves in about two to four months, while a contested case, or one that needs a clinical team report or a substituted judgment treatment plan, runs longer. Those durations are practice estimates and not statutory deadlines.

What Massachusetts Planning Puts in Place Before Anyone Needs a Court

A durable power of attorney carrying the right words. Massachusetts durability comes from the language in the document, not from a default, so a document that names an agent and a backup either carries the durability wording or stops working when it is needed.

A guardian and conservator nomination inside that document. The § 5-503(b) nomination is what § 5-305(b) and § 5-409 give first priority, and it can expressly waive sureties on the fiduciary's bond.

A health care proxy. Two adult witnesses, neither of them the agent, plus an alternate agent. This is the document that outranks a guardian on medical calls.

A guardian nomination for minor children. A will, or a separate signed writing attested by two witnesses, carries it under § 5-202, and a parent may write in limits on the powers the guardian would get.

A § 5-301 nomination for an adult child or a spouse. That section covers an unmarried adult child a parent believes is incapacitated, and a spouse.

A review after any change. A divorce, a remarriage, a move out of Massachusetts, or a death among the people named all change the picture, because the court follows the most recent nomination.

Mistakes That Send Massachusetts Families to Court

Naming a guardian only in the will. A will nomination works for minor children and for the § 5-301 adult nomination. It does not carry the § 5-305(b) weight for your own guardian. That one has to be in a durable power of attorney.

Assuming your Massachusetts power of attorney is durable. Check the wording. A non-durable document dies exactly when the family needs it.

Skipping the surety waiver. A conservator with first priority and an express waiver posts no sureties under § 5-410(b). The same drafting move reaches a guardian: § 5-307(b) says language in a durable power of attorney or health care proxy waiving the guardian's bond is treated as a request to waive any necessity of sureties. Leave the waiver out of either document and the estate pays a premium every year.

Waiting past capacity. You cannot sign a power of attorney or a health care proxy after you lose the ability to make decisions. At that point a court petition is the only route left.

Asking for full guardianship out of habit. The judge has to consider whether a limited guardianship or a lighter option would work. A petition drawn to the narrowest order that solves the actual problem usually moves faster.

Forgetting the 14-year-old. A child 14 or older can object to a parental appointment and can nominate someone else the court is directed to appoint. That conversation is worth having early.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a guardian and a conservator in Massachusetts?

A guardian decides about an adult's support, care, education, health, and welfare, and that adult is called an incapacitated person. A conservator manages property, income, and business affairs for a protected person. They are separate appointments under Article 5 of c. 190B, and one person can hold both.

How do I name my own guardian in Massachusetts?

Put the nomination in a durable power of attorney. Under M.G.L. c. 190B, § 5-305(b), the court shall appoint the guardian named in your most recent durable power of attorney unless that person lacks qualification or other good cause dictates otherwise. Section 5-503(b) lets you nominate a conservator the same way and ask that sureties on the bond be waived.

How much does it cost to file for guardianship in Massachusetts?

Nothing. M.G.L. c. 262, § 40 charges no register's fee to petition for the appointment of a guardian, or to resign, terminate, expand, modify, or limit a guardianship. A conservator petition costs $240. Citations run $15 each and summonses $5 each, and a medical certificate or attorney is a separate expense.

How long does a temporary guardianship last in Massachusetts?

Up to 90 days, or longer to a date certain if the court sets out extraordinary circumstances in its order. The court may extend the appointment for additional 90-day periods for good cause shown. The same 90-day pattern applies to a temporary conservator under § 5-412A.

Can a guardian override my health care proxy in Massachusetts?

No. Under M.G.L. c. 190B, § 5-309(e), a guardian may not revoke a health care proxy without court authorization, and while a proxy is in force the health care agent's decision takes precedence over the guardian's absent a court order to the contrary.

Can a Massachusetts guardian place someone in a nursing home?

Only with a specific court finding that admission is in that person's best interest, or through one narrow short-term route under § 5-309(g) that requires an admission of no more than 60 days, a supporting recommendation, no objection, a written notice of intent filed and served in hand, and counsel for the person.

Next Steps

Two documents sit at the center of this. A durable power of attorney carrying the § 5-503(b) nomination and a health care proxy speak to the exact question a judge asks under § 5-306(b)(8): can this person's needs be met by less restrictive means. Read the Massachusetts power of attorney guide and the Massachusetts health care proxy guide, then add a guardian nomination for your children to your Massachusetts will.

If a petition is already coming, review the filing steps and the county divisions on the Massachusetts guardianship and conservatorship page, and find your courthouse in the Massachusetts court directory. For how these documents fit with the transfers that skip court entirely, see the Massachusetts guide to avoiding probate.

This page is general information about Massachusetts guardianship and conservatorship. Every case turns on its own facts, so confirm anything that affects your family with the Register of Probate for your county or a licensed Massachusetts attorney before you file or sign.

Sources:

• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-103, Delegation of powers by parent or guardian. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-103
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-106, Appointment of counsel; guardian ad litem. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-106
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-202, Parental or guardian appointment of guardian for minor. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-202
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-203, Objection by minor fourteen or older to parental appointment. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-203
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-204, Court appointment of guardian of minor; conditions for appointment; temporary guardian. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-204
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-207, Court appointment of guardian of minor; qualifications; priority of minor's nominee. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-207
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-209, Powers, duties, rights and immunities of guardian of minor; limitations. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-209
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-301, Nomination of guardian for incapacitated person by will or other writing. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-301
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-303, Procedure for court appointment of a guardian of an incapacitated person. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-303
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-304, Notice in guardianship or conservatorship proceeding. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-304
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-305, Who may be guardian; parties. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-305
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-306, Findings; order of appointment. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-306
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-306A, Substituted judgment. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-306A
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-308, Emergency orders; temporary guardians. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-308
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-309, Powers, duties, rights and immunities of guardians, limitations. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-309
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-401, Management of estate. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-401
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-408, Protective arrangements and single transactions authorized. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-408
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-409, Who may be appointed conservator; penalties. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-409
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-410, Bond. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-410
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-412A, Emergency orders; temporary conservators. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-412A
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-416, General duty of conservator; plan. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-416
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-417, Inventory and records. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-417
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-418, Accounts. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-418
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-502, Durable power of attorney not affected by lapse of time, disability or incapacity. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-502
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5-503, Relation of attorney in fact to court-appointed fiduciary. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5-503
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5A-101, Short title (Uniform Adult Guardianship and Protective Proceedings Jurisdiction Act). Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5A-101
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5A-201, Definitions; significant connection factors. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5A-201
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5A-203, Jurisdiction. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5A-203
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5A-301, Transfer of guardianship or conservatorship to another state. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5A-301
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5A-302, Accepting guardianship or conservatorship transferred from another state. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5A-302
• Title: M.G.L. c. 190B, Section 5A-401, Registration of guardianship orders. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter190B/Section5A-401
• Title: M.G.L. c. 201D, Section 2, Appointment of health care agents; execution of proxy; alternate agents. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter201D/Section2
• Title: M.G.L. c. 203E, Section 602, Revocation or amendment of revocable trust. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartII/TitleII/Chapter203E/Section602
• Title: M.G.L. c. 262, Section 40, Registers of probate and family court; enumeration of fees. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIII/TitleVI/Chapter262/Section40
• Title: M.G.L. c. 262, Section 4C, Surcharge on filing fees. Publisher: Massachusetts General Court. Publication Date: Not listed. URL: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIII/TitleVI/Chapter262/Section4C

It is not legal advice.