New Mexico Medicaid Estate Recovery
After someone who received Medicaid long-term care dies, New Mexico can file a claim against their estate. This guide explains what is recovered, who is protected, and how to ask for relief.
Based on Medicaid Estate Recovery Act, NMSA 1978, Sections 27-2A-1 through 27-2A-9; implemented by 8.200.430 NMAC (MAD Estate Recovery); federal authority 42 U.S.C. 1396p(b).
What New Mexico recovers
HCA seeks repayment from the estate of deceased Medicaid members who were age 55 or older when they received long-term care services. Recoverable costs include nursing facility services, home and community based services (HCBS), and related hospital and prescription drug services. Recovery is limited to assets subject to probate and cannot exceed the value of the estate; heirs are not personally liable. At this time HCA-MAD does not place a lien on a living member's property.
New Mexico recovers only from the probate estate. Assets that pass outside probate, such as joint property with survivorship, life estates, living trusts, and transfer-on-death or pay-on-death accounts, are generally beyond recovery.
55 and older
Who is protected from recovery
Surviving spouse: recovery is made only after the death of the recipient's surviving spouse, if any (claim deferred while a spouse survives).
Surviving child under age 21: recovery deferred while the recipient is survived by a child under 21.
Blind or disabled child of any age: recovery deferred while the recipient is survived by a child of any age who is blind or who meets the Social Security Administration definition of disability and receives SSI or SSA disability benefits.
Undue hardship waiver: HCA or its designee may waive recovery where it would work an undue hardship on the heirs (case by case, must be requested with documentation).
Partial reduction: HCA-MAD may compromise, settle, reduce, or waive a claim when in the best interest of the state and consistent with state and federal law.
Property that may be exempt
- Estates with no probate assets (recovery only against assets subject to probate, not exceeding estate value)
- Certain Native American income, resources, and property (tribal trust land and culturally significant assets)
- Medicare Savings Program benefits (certain low-income Medicare beneficiaries)
- Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) account assets
Undue-hardship waiver
New Mexico can waive recovery when it would cause an undue hardship for the heirs. Contact New Mexico Health Care Authority (HCA), Medical Assistance Division (MAD) - Estate Recovery Program at 800-293-3973 to request the waiver and confirm deadlines.
Hardship waiver informationFrequently asked questions
Does New Mexico recover Medicaid costs from non-probate assets?
Who is protected from Medicaid estate recovery in New Mexico?
What does New Mexico Medicaid recover after death?
Can I apply for an undue-hardship waiver in New Mexico?
Who handles Medicaid estate recovery in New Mexico?
Settling an estate with a Medicaid claim?
Use the New Mexico probate assessment to organize the estate and see how the claim fits the process.
Information current as of June 28, 2026
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Probate laws and procedures in New Mexico can change. Consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation. Full disclaimer.