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Oregon Probate Glossary

Plain language definitions of the words you will meet while settling an estate in Oregon. Several of them mean something different here than in the states next door. Oregon says PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE rather than executor or administrator, it calls its simplified route a SIMPLE ESTATE AFFIDAVIT rather than a small estate affidavit, and it is the only state on the west coast that is not a community property state. Probate is heard by the circuit court in 30 counties and by the COUNTY COURT in six, so even the word court is not one thing here. Use this page to decode probate language before you open forms, call the local filing office, or decide whether an estate needs court supervision.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why use a Oregon probate glossary instead of a general legal glossary?
Oregon probate procedure still uses many standard estate terms, but the way those terms appear on court forms, local instructions, and simplified procedures can vary. A state glossary helps families connect the definition to the actual filing path they are dealing with.
Which probate terms matter most at the start of an estate?
The most useful early terms are executor or personal representative, intestate, probate estate, letters testamentary, letters of administration, beneficiary, and small-estate procedure. Those concepts usually determine who can act and what kind of court filing is needed.
Can county rules change how probate terms are used in Oregon?
Yes. Counties may use different packet names, clerk instructions, or local references even when the statewide legal concept is the same. That is why it helps to read the glossary alongside county filing-office and forms pages.

Information current as of April 4, 2026

Settled Estate is not a law firm, and this content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Probate laws and procedures in Oregon can change. Consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation. Full disclaimer.

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