Oregon Pet Trusts

Oregon has a pet trust statute. ORS 130.185 makes a trust for the care of one or more animals valid and enforceable, and the Oregon Uniform Trust Code gives the section its own catchline: UTC 408. Pet trust. The trust ends when the last animal it covers dies, and a person you name in the document can make the trustee spend the money on the animal.

Two features of the Oregon section change how you draft. Oregon writes a presumption against reading a gift for an animal as a wish, so an oral or written declaration gets the benefit of the doubt on whether a trust exists at all. And Oregon switches off the trustee's routine filing, reporting and accounting unless a circuit court orders one or your own document asks for one. Every rule below was read on the 2025 Edition of the Oregon Revised Statutes on August 25, 2026, at the Legislature's own site, which prints each section's amendment history inline.

This guide walks the Oregon rules in the order a planner meets them: where the section sits, why a gift straight to the animal fails, what each of the four subsections decides, who can enforce the trust, the reporting switch, the clause Oregon left in the section next door, and the three people you have to pick. Read it beside Oregon estate planning basics and how an Oregon trust works. This page covers Oregon law at large and says nothing about your animals or your money. Ask a licensed Oregon attorney to draft or review a trust meant to outlive you.

Where the Oregon Pet Trust Rule Sits

ORS chapter 130 is the Oregon Uniform Trust Code, 2025 Edition. ORS 130.001 says so in one line: this chapter may be cited as the Oregon Uniform Trust Code.

The chapter numbers its sections twice. Each catchline carries a UTC number ahead of the Oregon words, so the pet trust section prints as ORS 130.185 UTC 408. Pet trust and the revocation section prints as ORS 130.505 UTC 602. Revocation or amendment of revocable trust. Searching for the phrase pet trust in the Oregon probate title returns nothing at all. The ORS chapter 111 page opens with the heading TITLE 12 PROBATE LAW and lists the chapters that title holds, 111 through 119. The ORS chapter 130 page sits under a different title heading, Protective Proceedings; Powers of Attorney; Trusts. Trust law and probate law are neighbors in this code rather than the same body of rules.

ORS 130.185 came from 2005 Oregon Laws chapter 348, section 28, the act that gave Oregon the trust code, and the section has never been amended since. Its history line reads 2005 c.348 s.28 and nothing else. Two checks confirm the printed text is current law rather than a stale edition. Oregon chapter 130 carries no row in the table of ORS sections amended, repealed or added to for the 2026 regular session, and none in the table for the 2025 special session. The chapter page itself prints no amendment notice under its heading.

Reach is set by ORS 130.910(1). Paragraph (a) applies ORS chapter 130 to all trusts created before, on or after January 1, 2006. Paragraph (b) keeps the chapter out of judicial and administrative proceedings commenced before that date. Paragraph (c) applies any rule of construction or presumption in the chapter to trust instruments executed before January 1, 2006, unless the terms of the trust clearly indicate a contrary intent. Paragraph (d) leaves an act done before that date alone. So a pet trust signed in 2003 is governed by ORS 130.185 today.

Why Money Left Straight to the Animal Fails

Start with the definition that closes the obvious door. ORS 130.010(11) defines a person as an individual, corporation, business trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public body as defined in ORS 174.109, or any other legal or commercial entity. An animal is on none of those lists.

ORS 130.010(2) then defines a beneficiary as a person that has a present or future beneficial interest in a trust, whether vested or contingent, or that holds a power of appointment over trust property in a capacity other than trustee. Both halves of that definition run through the word person.

ORS 130.155(1) sets five requirements for creating any Oregon trust:

Paragraph (c) is the one that decides this question. A trust satisfies it with a definite beneficiary or by being a charitable trust, a trust for the care of an animal as provided in ORS 130.185, a trust for a noncharitable purpose under ORS 130.190, or a stewardship trust under ORS 130.193. Take away that carve-out and a fund for a dog fails paragraph (c) outright, because the animal cannot be the definite beneficiary and no other listed kind of trust fits.

Without a trust, the animal itself passes with the rest of what you own. A will can leave a cat to a named person the way it leaves a piano. Where there is no will, the animal passes under Oregon intestate succession with everything else in ORS 112.025 to 112.055. What neither route does on its own is attach money to the animal with somebody able to enforce how it gets spent, and that gap is what ORS 130.185 fills. See Oregon will requirements for what a will can and cannot carry.

The Probate Code's Own Pet Rule, and the $2,500 Line In It

Oregon put one household-animal provision inside the probate title itself, and almost nobody cites it. ORS 114.215 is captioned Devolution of and title to property; custody of pets, and subsection (3) is the whole of it. Chapters 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117 and 119 do not mention an animal anywhere, and the animal references in ORS chapter 118 are livestock inside the estate tax definitions of natural resource property.

Subsection (3) does three things for an animal of a value of less than $2,500 that belonged to the decedent and that was kept by the decedent as a pet:

• It stays off the inventory. The animal need not be listed on the inventory of the estate.
• Somebody can take it home the same day. Any family member of the decedent, friend of the decedent or animal shelter may take custody of the animal immediately upon the death of the decedent. No court order, no letters, no waiting.
• The estate pays that person back. A family member, friend or animal shelter that takes custody under the subsection is entitled to payment from the estate for the cost of caring for the animal.

The subsection ends with a handover rule. Whoever took custody shall deliver the animal to the personal representative for the decedent, or to any heir or devisee entitled to possession of the animal, upon request of the personal representative, heir or devisee. Taking the animal in is a stopgap rather than a transfer of ownership.

Read the dollar figure carefully, because it does more work than it looks like. The $2,500 sits in the first sentence, where it defines the animal the whole subsection is about, and every sentence after it refers to an animal under this subsection. So the same-day custody route and the reimbursement right are both written for an animal worth less than $2,500. A show dog, a competition horse or a breeding animal above that line falls outside the words of subsection (3) and stays ordinary estate property under subsection (1), which vests title at death in the heirs or in the persons the will names, subject to support of spouse and children, rights of creditors, and administration and sale by the personal representative. The history line on ORS 114.215 reads 1969 c.591 s.120, 1999 c.675 s.1 and 2019 c.165 s.21.

What subsection (3) does not do is arrange anything past the first bills. It creates a claim against the estate for care costs and it makes no provision for the animal's life. That is the job ORS 130.185 exists for. The two fit together: the probate rule covers the first week, and the trust covers the next fifteen years. Oregon executor duties covers the inventory and the claim side of it.

What ORS 130.185 Says, Subsection by Subsection

The whole section runs to four subsections and about 330 words. Here is what each one decides.

One clause in subsection (1) sets a limit that catches people who take in rescue animals. The section reaches animals that are alive during the settlor's lifetime. An animal you never owned or met, adopted by your family after your death, sits outside the words the statute uses. A clause covering each animal living in your household at your death fits comfortably inside them. If your household turns over animals often, say so to the attorney drafting the document rather than assuming an open-ended clause carries.

The Presumption Oregon Wrote Against Honorary Gifts

Two sentences at the end of ORS 130.185(1) carry more weight than their length suggests. An oral or written declaration shall be liberally construed in favor of finding the creation of a trust under this section. There is a presumption against merely precatory or honorary disposition on behalf of an animal.

Precatory is the lawyer's word for a wish. A precatory gift asks the recipient to do something and leaves them free not to. Oregon starts from the opposite assumption for animals. Where the words are ambiguous, the section directs the reading that finds a trust, and anyone arguing that you were only expressing a hope has a presumption in the statute to overcome.

Notice that the sentence covers an oral declaration. ORS 130.180 says a trust need not be evidenced by a trust instrument, and that the creation and the terms of an oral trust must be established by clear and convincing evidence. So an unwritten arrangement is not automatically void in Oregon. It is a hard thing to prove after the person who made it has died, and the proof standard is the demanding one. Write it down.

Who Can Enforce an Oregon Pet Trust

ORS 130.185(2) is the section to read twice, because a trust with no human beneficiary needs someone with standing to stand in.

• A person appointed in the terms of the trust. The slot you fill when you draft. Name a first choice and at least one alternate.
• A person appointed by the court, where the terms of the trust appoint nobody. The backstop that keeps the trust alive when your named enforcer dies, moves or declines.
• Anyone having an interest in the welfare of the animal can ask the court to appoint an enforcer or to remove one already appointed. That reaches a neighbor, a rescue group or the animal's veterinarian, and it works in both directions.

The subsection adds that reasonable compensation for a person appointed by the court may be paid from the assets of the trust. Somebody the court installs does not have to work for nothing.

ORS 130.040(2) then carries that role into the rest of the chapter. A person appointed to enforce a trust created for the care of an animal as provided in ORS 130.185 has the rights of a qualified beneficiary under the chapter. That single sentence is the hook that pulls the chapter's beneficiary-side machinery across to a trust with no human beneficiary. It reaches the information duties in ORS 130.710, and it reaches a nonjudicial settlement agreement, where ORS 130.045(1)(b) counts all qualified beneficiaries among the interested persons. How far it runs into every other beneficiary power in the chapter, such as the removal request in ORS 130.625(1), is a question for an Oregon attorney on the facts of a given trust.

The court that hears any of this is the circuit court. ORS 130.060 gives the circuit court jurisdiction of proceedings concerning the administration of a trust, and ORS 130.185(4) names the circuit court by hand. Venue under ORS 130.065(1) is the county where the trust's principal place of administration is or will be located, and under subsection (2) it is the county where the estate is being administered when the trust was created by will and the estate is still open. Oregon probate courts lists them by county.

The Trustee Owes No Routine Accounting, and What to Do About It

This is the Oregon rule most likely to surprise a family, and it points the opposite way from what people expect a trust to do.

ORS 130.185(4) reads that except as ordered by a circuit court or required by the trust instrument, a trustee for a trust authorized under this section need not pay any fee or make any filing, report, registration, periodic accounting, separate maintenance of funds or appointment by reason of the existence of the fiduciary relationship of the trustee.

Read the list. It switches off the fee, the filing, the report, the registration, the periodic accounting, the separate maintenance of funds and the appointment. Then it names its own two exceptions: a circuit court order, and your document.

The ordinary rule sits in ORS 130.710. Subsection (1) makes a trustee keep the qualified beneficiaries reasonably informed about the administration of the trust and of the material facts necessary for those beneficiaries to protect their interests. Subsection (2)(b) makes the trustee notify all qualified beneficiaries of the acceptance of the trusteeship and of the trustee's name, address and telephone number within a reasonable time. Subsection (3)(a) makes the trustee send a report at least annually and on termination, listing trust property and liabilities, showing market values where feasible, and reflecting all receipts and disbursements including the source and amount of the trustee's own compensation.

ORS 130.185(4) closes with the sentence that keeps a thread of that regime attached: a person appointed to enforce the trust may request a report under ORS 130.710(3). The report exists on request. Nobody mails it on a schedule unless you say so.

Three moves at the drafting table fix this, and all three cost nothing:

1. Name the reports you want and how often. An annual statement of receipts, disbursements and remaining principal is exactly the ORS 130.710(3)(a) shape, and your document can require it outright.
2. Say who receives them. ORS 130.185(4) makes the instrument the source of the duty, so a recipient your document never names gets nothing.
3. Require receipts for the care itself. Veterinary invoices, boarding bills and food costs are the record that shows the money went where ORS 130.185(3) says it must.

A trust with no reporting requirement is not unsupervised. Where a trustee has misused the money, ORS 130.800(2) lets the court compel the trustee to perform, compel repayment, order a trustee to account, suspend the trustee, remove the trustee under ORS 130.625, and reduce or deny the trustee's compensation. What the default costs you is early warning. ORS 130.050(2) says a trust is not subject to continuing judicial supervision unless a court orders it, so nobody looks at the money until somebody complains.

The Excess Funds Clause That Sits One Section Away

Oregon put the pet trust and the general noncharitable purpose trust next to each other, in sections one number apart, out of the same 2005 act. The two sections say close to the same thing about how the money may be spent, and they part company on one clause.

ORS 130.190 opens with the words except as otherwise provided in ORS 130.185 or by another statute. So where the trust is for the care of an animal, ORS 130.185 governs and the excess-value clause in ORS 130.190(3) is not the rule being applied.

Do not read that as a promise that any number survives. A court keeps its general powers over an Oregon trust. ORS 130.205(1) lets the court modify the administrative or dispositive terms of a trust, or terminate it, where doing so furthers the purposes of the trust and is requested by reason of circumstances the settlor did not anticipate. ORS 130.205(2) lets the court modify administrative terms where continuation on the existing terms would be impracticable or wasteful. ORS 130.215 lets a trustee or a court end a trust whose property is insufficient to justify the cost of administration, which is the opposite problem and the more common one.

What defends a number is arithmetic on paper. Write the animal's age, expected lifespan, annual food and routine veterinary cost, boarding, grooming, medication for a known condition, and a reserve for one surgery. A trust funded against a written budget reads as a considered figure. A round number with no working behind it invites the argument.

When the Trust Ends and Where the Money Goes

ORS 130.185(1) sets the ending in one sentence. The trust terminates upon the death of the animal or, where the trust was created for the care of more than one animal, upon the death of the last surviving animal.

Two consequences follow. Covering several animals in one trust extends the trust to the longest life among them rather than ending it at the first death. And Oregon writes no outer year limit into the section. The 90-year figure people quote from other planning contexts is in ORS 130.190(1), which governs the noncharitable purpose trust that ORS 130.190 itself makes yield to ORS 130.185. A horse, a macaw or a tortoise can be covered for a natural life.

ORS 130.185(3) sets the order the remaining property passes in:

1. To the persons designated in the trust. Name them. This is the step that stops the other two from mattering.
2. To the settlor, where the document designates nobody and the settlor is living when the distribution is made.
3. To the settlor's successors in interest, where the settlor is not living when the distribution is made.

Steps two and three are the fallback. A lifetime trust for a young dog can easily outlive its settlor, which puts the leftover money into the successors-in-interest question at exactly the moment nobody wants an open question. A named remainder taker, whether the caregiver, a family member or a rescue organization, closes it in one line of the document.

Two Ways to Build One, and the Revocability Default

ORS 130.150(1) lists the ways an Oregon trust can be created. Two of them matter here.

A lifetime trust. ORS 130.150(1)(a) covers a transfer of property to another person as trustee during the settlor's lifetime, and paragraph (b) covers a declaration by the owner of property that the owner holds identifiable property as trustee. This is the route that works without probate. It is funded while you are alive, and the trustee can pay a boarding bill the week after your death because nothing has to be opened first. This is the same machinery described in Oregon revocable living trust, pointed at one job.

A testamentary trust. The same paragraph (a) covers a disposition taking effect upon the settlor's death, which is the trust written inside a will. Nothing is funded while you are alive. The money moves after the will is admitted and the personal representative can transfer assets, and somebody has to feed the animal in the meantime. ORS 114.215(3) is what covers that gap for an animal under the $2,500 line, and it covers the cost of care rather than the animal's life, so a testamentary pet trust still wants a short-term instruction and a small amount of accessible cash alongside it. How Oregon probate works and Oregon executor duties cover the timing.

Oregon's default on a lifetime trust is revocable. ORS 130.505(1) says that unless the terms of a trust expressly provide that the trust is irrevocable, the settlor may revoke or amend it. Two limits sit beside that. ORS 130.505(3)(b) says that where the terms of the trust set out no method, revocation or amendment happens by any other method manifesting clear and convincing evidence of the settlor's intent, and it excludes the execution of a will or codicil from that list, so you cannot revoke a trust by writing a new will. And the note printed under the section applies ORS 130.505(1) only to instruments executed on or after January 1, 2006.

One more line worth knowing before you sign. ORS 130.020(3)(a) says the terms of a trust prevail over the chapter except for the requirements of ORS 130.150 to 130.190 governing the creation of a trust, a range that contains ORS 130.185. The chapter also refuses to let the terms override the trustee's duty to act in good faith, the court's power to modify or terminate under ORS 130.195 to 130.225, the court's power over a bond under ORS 130.605, and its power to adjust a trustee's compensation under ORS 130.635(2). Your document has wide authority and it does not have all of it.

Choosing the Trustee, the Caregiver and the Enforcer

Three jobs sit inside one Oregon pet trust, and splitting them among three people is what makes the arrangement hold.

The trustee holds and spends the money. ORS 130.650(1) makes the trustee administer the trust in good faith, in accordance with its terms and purposes, and in accordance with the chapter. ORS 130.665 sets the standard as what a prudent person would do, with reasonable care, skill and caution. ORS 130.670 lets the trustee incur only costs reasonable in relation to the trust property, the purposes of the trust and the trustee's own skills, which for a modest animal fund argues against an expensive investment arrangement. ORS 130.635(1) entitles a trustee to reasonable compensation where the document is silent, and subsection (2) lets the court adjust a figure the document sets where it is unreasonably low or high.

The caregiver houses the animal and does the daily work. Naming the caregiver and the trustee as the same person collapses the check that makes a pet trust work, since the person spending the money becomes the only person watching it. ORS 130.655(1) makes a trustee administer the trust solely in the interests of the beneficiaries, and subsection (2) treats a transaction affected by a conflict between the trustee's fiduciary and personal interests as voidable by a beneficiary affected by it. Subsection (3) presumes a conflict in transactions with the trustee's spouse, descendants, siblings or parents. Where family circumstances make a single person unavoidable, name a separate enforcer and a real reporting schedule.

The enforcer holds the standing. ORS 130.185(2) is where the role comes from, ORS 130.040(2) gives it the rights of a qualified beneficiary, and ORS 130.185(4) lets it ask for a report. Pick someone who would actually make a phone call, name an alternate, and tell all three people about each other while you are alive. An enforcer who learns of the job from a lawyer's letter is starting from behind.

Bond is worth a sentence. ORS 130.605(1) requires a trustee to acquire a bond only where the terms of the trust require one or a court finds one is needed to protect the interests of the beneficiaries, and it lets a court waive a bond your document requires. Ask for one where the fund is large or the trustee is not a professional. Oregon bond requirements sets out the parallel rule for a personal representative.

What to Write Into the Document

Oregon prints no pet trust form. ORS chapter 130 sets out one form, the notice of filing of a settlement agreement in ORS 130.045, and nothing resembling a fill-in animal trust. Anything sold as an official Oregon pet trust form is somebody's own draft.

Give the attorney drafting yours a list that covers these:

• The animals. Identify them individually where you can, and use a class description covering the animals living in your household at your death where the roster changes. Microchip numbers and veterinary records make identification simple later.
• The caregiver, a first alternate and a second. Say what happens where nobody named will take the animal, and name the rescue organization you would want approached.
• The trustee and a successor, with the compensation you intend rather than silence.
• The enforcer and an alternate, plus the reports they get and how often.
• The care standard. Diet, exercise, indoor or outdoor, the veterinary practice, how end-of-life decisions get made and who makes them.
• The budget. The annual figure you built the funding on, with the reserve for illness stated separately.
• The remainder taker, so ORS 130.185(3) never has to reach the settlor's successors in interest.
• The short-term instructions. Who can get into the house, who feeds the animal in week one, and where the money for that week comes from. ORS 114.215(3) gives a family member, friend or animal shelter the right to take a pet worth under $2,500 straight away and bill the estate, which is the backstop rather than the plan.

Then keep the document findable. A trust nobody can locate in the first 48 hours after a death is a plan that did not run. Tell your caregiver where the original sits, and read Oregon estate planning basics for how this fits the rest of your plan. The people who depend on you raise a separate question, covered in Oregon guardianship planning, and the agent who acts for you while you are alive is covered in Oregon power of attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pet trusts legal in Oregon?

Yes. ORS 130.185 sits in ORS chapter 130, the Oregon Uniform Trust Code, and the chapter prints its catchline as UTC 408. Pet trust. Subsection (1) lets a trust be created for the care of one or more animals that are alive during the settlor's lifetime. The section came from 2005 Oregon Laws chapter 348, section 28, and it has never been amended. ORS 130.910(1)(a) applies the chapter to all trusts created before, on or after January 1, 2006.

Why can you not just leave money to your dog in an Oregon will?

Because a dog cannot be a beneficiary. ORS 130.010(11) defines a person as an individual, corporation, business trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public body or other legal or commercial entity, and ORS 130.010(2) defines a beneficiary as a person with a beneficial interest. ORS 130.155(1)(c) then requires a definite beneficiary unless the trust is one of four listed kinds, and a trust for the care of an animal under ORS 130.185 is the carve-out that makes the arrangement work.

Who can enforce an Oregon pet trust?

ORS 130.185(2) names two routes and adds a third move. The trust can be enforced by a person appointed in the terms of the trust, or by a person the court appoints where the document names nobody. A person having an interest in the welfare of the animal can ask the court to appoint an enforcer or to remove one already appointed. Reasonable compensation for a court-appointed enforcer may be paid from the assets of the trust.

Does an Oregon pet trust trustee have to file an accounting?

Not by default. ORS 130.185(4) says that except as ordered by a circuit court or required by the trust instrument, the trustee need not pay any fee or make any filing, report, registration, periodic accounting, separate maintenance of funds or appointment by reason of the fiduciary relationship. The same subsection lets the person appointed to enforce the trust request a report under ORS 130.710(3). Write the reporting schedule you want into the document, because the document is one of the two switches that turn the duty back on.

How long can an Oregon pet trust last?

For the life of the animals. ORS 130.185(1) terminates the trust on the death of the animal or, where more than one animal is covered, on the death of the last surviving animal. Oregon writes no years cap into that section. The 90-year limit people quote sits next door in ORS 130.190(1), which governs noncharitable purpose trusts and opens by stepping aside where ORS 130.185 applies. So a parrot or a horse can be covered for a natural life.

Can an Oregon court cut a pet trust it thinks holds too much money?

ORS 130.185(3) says property of the trust may be applied only to its intended use and stops there. The neighboring section, ORS 130.190(3), carries an extra clause letting a court reduce a trust to the extent it finds the value exceeds the amount required for the intended use, and ORS 130.190 opens by stepping aside where ORS 130.185 applies. A court still holds the general powers in ORS 130.205 and ORS 130.215, so a written care budget remains what defends the number you picked.

What happens to the money left over when an Oregon pet trust ends?

ORS 130.185(3) sets a three-step order. The trustee distributes the remaining property to the persons designated in the trust. Where the document designates nobody, it goes to the settlor if the settlor is living when the distribution is made. Where the settlor is not living, it goes to the settlor's successors in interest. Naming a remainder taker, a rescue group or a person, keeps that question out of court.

Who takes the dog the day someone dies in Oregon?

ORS 114.215(3) answers that, and it is the only place in the Oregon probate title that speaks to a household pet. For an animal of a value of less than $2,500 that belonged to the decedent and was kept by the decedent as a pet, any family member of the decedent, friend of the decedent or animal shelter may take custody of the animal immediately upon the death, with no court order and no letters. Whoever takes custody is entitled to payment from the estate for the cost of caring for the animal, and must deliver the animal to the personal representative, heir or devisee on request. The animal also need not be listed on the estate inventory.

Is there an official Oregon pet trust form?

No. ORS chapter 130 prints no pet trust form anywhere, and the only form the chapter sets out is the notice of filing of a settlement agreement in ORS 130.045. The trust is a drafted document rather than a fill-in sheet, and ORS 130.150(1) lists the ways one can be created, including a transfer to a trustee during your life and a disposition taking effect at your death.

Related Guides

• Oregon Estate Planning Basics
• Oregon Revocable Living Trust
• Oregon Will Requirements
• How to Avoid Probate in Oregon
• Oregon Power of Attorney
• Oregon Guardianship Planning
• Oregon Probate Guide
• Oregon Probate Courts

Sources:

• Title: ORS Chapter 130, Uniform Trust Code, 2025 Edition, sections 130.001, 130.005, 130.010, 130.020, 130.040, 130.045, 130.050, 130.060, 130.065, 130.150, 130.155, 130.165, 130.180, 130.185, 130.190, 130.195, 130.205, 130.215, 130.505, 130.605, 130.625, 130.635, 130.650, 130.655, 130.665, 130.670, 130.710, 130.800, 130.910. Publisher: Oregon State Legislature. Publication Date: 2025 Edition, accessed 2026-08-25. URL: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors130.html
• Title: ORS Chapter 114, Administration of Estates Generally, 2025 Edition, section 114.215. Publisher: Oregon State Legislature. Publication Date: 2025 Edition, accessed 2026-08-25. URL: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors114.html
• Title: ORS Chapter 112, Intestate Succession and Wills, 2025 Edition, sections 112.025 to 112.055. Publisher: Oregon State Legislature. Publication Date: 2025 Edition, accessed 2026-08-25. URL: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors112.html
• Title: ORS Chapter 111, General Provisions, 2025 Edition. Publisher: Oregon State Legislature. Publication Date: 2025 Edition, accessed 2026-08-25. URL: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors111.html
• Title: ORS Sections Amended, Repealed or Added To, Oregon Laws 2026 Regular Session. Publisher: Oregon Legislative Counsel Committee. Publication Date: 2026. URL: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/lawsstatutes/2026OrLawAR.pdf
• Title: ORS Sections Amended, Repealed or Added To, Oregon Laws 2025 First Special Session. Publisher: Oregon Legislative Counsel Committee. Publication Date: 2025. URL: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/lawsstatutes/2025S1OrLawAR.pdf
• Title: 2026 Update to 2025 Oregon Revised Statutes: Instructions for Using 2025 Special Session & 2026 Oregon Laws. Publisher: Oregon Legislative Counsel Committee. Publication Date: 2026. URL: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/lc/ORSupdate/instructions.pdf

It is not legal advice.