Louisiana Succession Cost: Parish Court Costs and Fees
Louisiana is a civil-law state, so settling an estate is a succession, not probate. Costs depend on whether the estate uses a small succession affidavit, a judgment of possession, or a succession with administration, and on the parish clerk of court fee schedule.
Louisiana succession cost planning works best when it separates the no-court small succession affidavit path from a court succession. A small succession affidavit has no court filing fee; the costs are notary fees, certified copies, and parish recording. A court succession (a simple succession ending in a judgment of possession, or a succession with administration) requires a parish court-cost deposit set by the clerk of court.
Louisiana succession filing costs do not scale with estate value the way some states' fees do. The parish clerk of court sets the opening deposit, which commonly runs about $250-$600, and additional charges apply for later filings, certified copies, and recording. Confirm the current deposit and fee schedule with the parish clerk of court where the succession will be opened before budgeting.
Quick Summary
- Small Succession
- $0 court feeAffidavit, no court filing
- Court Deposit
- $250-$600Parish clerk of court
- Representative Pay
- 2.5%Of inventory (La. C.C.P. art. 3351)
- Estate/Inheritance Tax
- $0 taxRepealed in Louisiana
Louisiana succession court costs are set by each parish clerk of court and do not scale with estate value. A succession runs through the district court in the parish where the person was domiciled, and the pleadings are filed with that parish Clerk of Court (La. C.C.P. art. 2811); Orleans Parish routes successions through the Civil District Court, which keeps its own fee schedule. Opening deposits commonly run about $250-$600, plus recording and copy fees. Use these figures as planning signals, then confirm the current deposit and fee schedule with the parish clerk of court where the succession will be filed.
Typical Total Cost Ranges
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| Procedure | Estate Size | Court Fee | Timeline | Attorney? | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small Succession by Affidavit | $125,000 or less gross value, or any value if death was 20+ years ago | No court filing fee; notary, copies, and parish recording fees only | Often a few weeks | No (often useful) | Smaller estates, or any estate when the death was 20 or more years ago |
| Simple Succession (Judgment of Possession) | No cap; uncontested estates that do not need administration | Parish court-cost deposit, commonly about $250-$600 | Often 1-3 months when uncontested | Recommended | Uncontested estates placed directly into possession without an administrator |
| Succession With Administration | No cap; used when an administrator or executor must act | Parish court-cost deposit plus later filing and recording fees | Several months or longer | Recommended | Estates with debts, disputes, an absent or incapable heir, or a need for authority |
Additional Costs to Expect
Parish Court-Cost Deposit
Each parish clerk of court sets the opening deposit for a succession (La. R.S. 13:841 et seq.). The deposit does not scale with estate value, and some parishes charge a lower deposit for a small succession. Confirm the current amount with the filing parish.
Recording Fees
A judgment of possession or a small succession affidavit must be recorded in the conveyance records of each parish where the decedent owned immovable property to transfer title. Per-document and per-page charges vary by parish.
Succession Representative Compensation
When a succession is administered, the administrator or executor is allowed 2.5% of the amount of the inventory as compensation, absent a different provision in the testament or an agreement among the parties. The commission is due upon homologation of the representative's final account (La. C.C.P. art. 3351). Family members often waive this fee. The court may increase it on a proper showing.
Notary and Certified Copies
A small succession affidavit is sworn before a notary, and families typically need certified copies of the affidavit or judgment of possession for banks, the OMV, and recording. Notary and copy charges vary.
Attorney Fees
Louisiana does not use a statutory attorney-fee percentage schedule for ordinary successions. Many uncontested successions are handled for a flat fee, while administered or disputed successions cost more. When the succession representative also serves as the attorney for the estate, Louisiana law limits how the two fees stack, so the same person does not collect both a full commission and a full attorney fee without a basis (La. C.C.P. art. 3351.1).
State Estate or Inheritance Tax
Louisiana has no state estate tax and no inheritance tax; the inheritance and estate transfer taxes were repealed for deaths on or after July 1, 2004. Federal estate tax applies only to very large estates above the federal exemption.
One more cost source to check: if the person who died received Medicaid long-term care benefits, the state may file a recovery claim against the estate. The Louisiana Medicaid estate recovery guide explains when that applies.