Oklahoma Debt Payment Priority

When an Oklahoma estate cannot pay everything it owes, 58 O.S. § 591 decides who gets paid and who goes home empty. The order is funeral expenses, expenses of the last sickness, court-allowed family support, taxes, debts preferred under federal or Oklahoma law, pre-death judgment liens and mortgages by date, claims presented within two months after the first publication of notice, all other demands, and interest from an extended federal estate tax payment. Funeral expenses come first.

Two features of that list catch people out. Oklahoma has never enacted the Uniform Probate Code, and § 591 traces back to R.L. 1910, § 6447, decades before the model act existed, so the familiar Uniform Probate Code sequence that opens with costs of administration describes a different state. And administration expenses appear nowhere in § 591, which reads like an omission and is not one. Every Oklahoma estate is heard in the district court of one of the 77 counties, and the Oklahoma district court directory says which one holds the file. Read this page beside the Oklahoma creditor claims guide, which owns how a claim gets presented and allowed in the first place. This is general information about Oklahoma law rather than advice about one estate, and a short estate is exactly where a licensed Oklahoma attorney earns the fee.

Section 591 has stood in this form since Laws 1980, c. 249, § 1, which added the ninth class and took effect October 1, 1980. The eight classes above it trace to R.L. 1910, § 6447.

The Ladder Only Bites When the Money Runs Out

Section 593 supplies the arithmetic. If the estate cannot pay all the debts of any one class, each creditor in that class takes a dividend in proportion to the claim, and no creditor of any class receives a payment until every creditor of the preceding class is paid in full. That is a hard cutoff rather than a preference. A class-four tax bill collects nothing while a class-three family allowance sits unpaid.

Where the estate covers every allowed claim, the nine classes create no argument, because everyone is paid anyway. The classes decide outcomes in two situations, and both are ordinary.

The first is a genuinely insolvent estate. Someone will go unpaid and § 591 picks who.

The second is an estate that looked solvent and stopped being solvent. A hospital bill lands in month nine, a tax assessment arrives after the heirs have been paid, or an appraisal comes back well under the number the family had in mind. Section 597 is what turns that into a personal problem for the personal representative rather than a disappointment for the creditor.

Section 334 adds a rule that only applies to the short estate. On an insolvent estate, no claim earns a higher rate of interest after the first publication of the notice to creditors than Oklahoma law allows on a district court judgment. A contract rate that outruns the judgment rate stops outrunning it on the day the notice first runs.

Administration Expenses Are Missing From the List On Purpose

Read § 591 looking for the lawyer, the appraiser, the bond premium or the personal representative's commission, and none of them is there. Three other sections say where they went.

Section 594 gives the timing. As soon as the personal representative has sufficient funds in hand, the funeral expenses, the expenses of the last sickness and the allowance made to the family must be paid. The personal representative "may retain in his hands the necessary expenses of administration," and is not obliged to pay any other debt or any legacy until the court orders the payment. So administration expenses come out of the fund before the queue starts, by retention rather than by ranking.

Section 3 of Title 84 says the same thing about a testate estate in one sentence: "Before any debts are paid, the expenses of the administration and the allowance to the family must be paid or provided for."

Section 315 confirms it from the family's side. The court-allowed family allowance "must be paid in preference to all other charges, except funeral charges or expenses of administration." Administration expenses outrank the allowance, and the allowance outranks everything else the section reaches.

The commission is a real number on that retained line. Section 527 allows the personal representative 5% of the first $1,000 accounted for, 4% of the next $5,000, and 2.5% of everything above $6,000, with the court free to add a further allowance for extraordinary service that may not exceed the commission itself. A will that provides other compensation controls unless the personal representative files a written renunciation of it (§ 525). Section 541 then makes the final accounting state that the funeral expenses, the taxes and the costs of the administrator have been paid before the estate is ready for closing.

Two Things Leave the Estate Before Class One

The nine classes are not the first call on an Oklahoma estate, and the property that goes to the family first never enters the classes at all.

The immediate delivery under § 311. On the death of either spouse, the survivor may continue to possess and occupy the whole homestead, which "shall not in any event be subject to administration proceedings" until it is otherwise disposed of according to law. Title passes subject to that right and the homestead is still included in the decree of distribution. Beyond the homestead, the personal representative must immediately deliver a listed set of property to the surviving spouse and children, and the statute says it "is not to be deemed assets": family pictures, a pew or sitting in a house of worship, a lot in a burial ground, the family Bible and school books and family library up to $100 in value, all wearing apparel and clothing of the decedent and the family, one year of provisions and fuel, and all household and kitchen furniture including stoves, beds, bedsteads and bedding. The section closes the loop in seven words: "No such property shall be liable for any prior debts or claims whatever."

The exempt personalty under § 312. In addition to the § 311 items, the court sets apart to the surviving spouse or minor children all personal property or money exempt from levy and sale on execution. That property is likewise free of prior debts and claims, with one carve-out worth reading twice: it may be reached "when there are no assets thereunto available, for the payment of the necessary expenses of his last illness, funeral charges and expenses of administration." Those are classes one and two plus the retained administration expenses, and nothing below them.

Section 313 handles the house on its own terms. The homestead "is not subject to the payment of any debt or liability contracted by or existing against the husband and wife, or either of them," before or at the death, except debts secured by a lien on it under the homestead laws. A mortgage survives. A credit card balance does not reach the homestead.

Section 381 states the boundary from the estate's side: all property of a decedent, except the homestead and the personal property set apart for the surviving spouse and minor children, is chargeable with the debts, the expenses of administration and the allowance to the family. It also settles a question people expect to be complicated. There is no priority as between personal property and real property for those purposes.

Section 316 decides who takes the set-aside property. For a decedent dying on or after July 1, 1985, a surviving spouse with no minor child takes it all; a surviving spouse with a minor child or children takes one half and the children share the rest; with no surviving spouse the minor children take it in equal parts. Section 318 adds that a widow whose own property already gives her a maintenance equal to her share takes only her homestead right, and the rest of the set-aside goes to the minor children. Who takes what and why sits with the Oklahoma surviving spouse rights guide, and the full § 311 and § 312 set-aside is itemised in the Oklahoma exempt property guide.

The Family Allowance Is Class Three and a Preferred Claim at Once

Class three is not the same thing as the § 311 set-aside. It is the maintenance allowance the district court may grant under § 314 when the set-aside property is less than allowed and insufficient for the support of the surviving spouse and children, or when there is no such personal property to set apart and the decedent left other estate. The court makes "such reasonable allowance out of the estate as shall be necessary for the maintenance of the family, according to their circumstances during the progress of the settlement of the estate."

Two limits ride on that discretion. On an insolvent estate the allowance "must not be longer than one (1) year after granting letters testamentary, or of administration." And § 315 lets the court date the allowance back to the decedent's death, so the twelve months and the reach-back are separate levers the court can pull. How the court sizes the award and what an application has to show are in the Oklahoma family allowance guide.

Sections 591 and 315 describe the same allowance in two orders, and the difference is worth naming. Section 591 lists family support as the third class, behind the expenses of the last sickness. Section 315 says the allowance is preferred to all other charges "except funeral charges or expenses of administration," which does not name the last sickness. The two texts sit differently on the same question, and neither yields to the other on its face. On an estate where the last-illness bill and the family allowance together exceed what is left after the funeral, that seam is a question for an Oklahoma attorney rather than a page.

Secured Creditors Answer to Their Collateral

A lender holding a mortgage gets its collateral and joins the general queue for whatever the collateral misses. Section 592 sets that boundary in two sentences. The preference § 591 gives a mortgage "only extends to the proceeds of the property mortgaged." If those proceeds fall short, "the part remaining unsatisfied must be classed with other demands against the estate," which lands it in class eight beside the general creditors.

Section 333 handles the same lender's procedure. Nothing in the claims article limits the time or manner of foreclosing a mortgage on a decedent's real property, and a mortgage may be foreclosed within the time and mode civil procedure prescribes. The trade is on the back end: no balance left unpaid after the foreclosure is a claim against the estate unless the debt was presented as the code requires. A lender who forecloses and never files a claim keeps the house and waives the shortfall.

Section 345 covers the judgment obtained after the death. A judgment against the personal representative on a claim only establishes the claim as though allowed. It carries no execution, no lien on estate property and no priority of payment. Class six reaches judgments rendered against the decedent in his lifetime that were liens on his property, not judgments won against the estate afterward.

Where a SoonerCare Claim Falls

Oklahoma writes no free-standing estate-recovery statute. The Oklahoma Health Care Authority recovers through its own published rule, OAC 317:35-9-15, and holds a statutory lien on the homestead of a nursing facility or ICF/IID recipient under 63 O.S. § 5051.3.

That lien behaves like collateral rather than like an unsecured demand, because the statute says so. Subsection (F)(4): "The lien created by this section shall be treated as a mortgage." Subsection (F)(5) severs a joint tenancy, though only to the extent of the recipient's ownership when the assistance began. Subsection (F)(2)(c) keeps the lien on the homestead after a transfer of title by conveyance, sale, succession, inheritance or will. Subsection (F)(3) makes it enforceable before or after the recipient's death. A grantee under an Oklahoma transfer-on-death deed takes subject to recorded liens and mortgages under 58 O.S. § 1255(A), so a recorded homestead lien follows the house out of probate.

Subsection (J) then puts the funeral ahead of the state, which mirrors class one. When the homestead is sold to enforce the lien, up to $6,000 of the proceeds, less the value of prepaid burial or insurance already owned by the recipient, may be set aside in an irrevocable trust for funeral expenses with the Authority as remainder. If the sale proceeds exceed the lien, the funeral is paid first out of the excess and then out of the lien amount. If the proceeds fall short of the lien, the funeral is still satisfied out of the lien amount before any reimbursement reaches the Authority.

The Authority also cannot file the lien at all while the homestead is the lawful residence of the recipient's surviving spouse, a child aged 20 or under, an incapacitated adult child, or a sibling with an equity interest who lived there for the year before the admission and has stayed since (§ 5051.3(D)).

What the Authority may reach, and which survivors keep the house out of its way, are the subject of Medicaid estate recovery in Oklahoma. This page answers only where the claim sits in the § 591 order.

Class Seven Counts From a Different Day Than the Bar Does

Class seven covers claims "presented to the executor or administrator for an allowance or proved within two (2) months after the first publication of notice to creditors." Read that against the bar in the Oklahoma creditor claims guide and the two dates do not have to be the same day.

Section 331 sets the presentment date at least two months after the notice is filed with the district court clerk, and the first publication follows within ten days of that filing. Section 333 bars a contract claim presented after the presentment date. Section 591(7) measures its own two months from the first publication instead.

Pick the earliest presentment date the statute allows and the two windows nearly overlap. Set the presentment date months past the floor, which § 331 permits, and a claim can arrive comfortably inside the § 333 bar and still land more than two months after the first publication. That claim is alive and it is in class eight with the general demands rather than class seven. On a solvent estate the distinction is bookkeeping. On a short one it decides who collects.

A Federal Claim Carries Its Own Priority Statute

Class five points outside the Oklahoma code, and the federal half of it has teeth of its own. Under 31 U.S.C. 3713(a)(1)(B), a claim of the United States Government "shall be paid first" when the estate of a deceased debtor in the custody of the executor or administrator is not enough to pay all the debts of the debtor. Subsection (b) then makes a representative who pays any part of a debt of the estate before paying a claim of the Government liable to the extent of that payment for the unpaid Government claims.

That is a second personal-liability rule, running on federal terms, binding the same person § 597 already binds. Where a short Oklahoma estate owes federal taxes or another federal debt, how § 3713 interacts with the nine classes is a question to put to an Oklahoma attorney before any money moves.

Claims Not Yet Due, Contingent or Disputed

Section 596 handles the claim nobody can price on the day the checks go out. The court may direct that the amount, or the part the holder would take if the claim were due, established or absolute, be paid into court and held until the party becomes entitled to it, or the court may direct that the claim be satisfied in some other manner in its discretion. If the claimant fails to establish the claim, the money is paid over or distributed as the circumstances of the estate require. A creditor with an allowed claim not yet due who assents to a deduction of the legal interest for the remaining term may be paid on that basis.

The last sentence is the one that matters on a short estate: those payments "are not to be made when the estate is insolvent, unless a pro rata distribution is ordered."

When the Court Orders Payment, and What Attaches Afterward

Section 595 is the moment the money moves. On settlement of the personal representative's accounts at the end of the year, the district court must make an order for the payment of the debts as the circumstances of the estate require. Where the funds cannot pay all the allowed debts in full, the court "must specify in the decree the sum to be paid to each creditor." If the payments exhaust the assets, that account is treated as a final account and the personal representative is entitled to discharge on filing the supporting documents and proofs.

Three consequences follow the decree.

1. Personal liability, plus execution. Section 597 makes the personal representative personally liable to each creditor for the allowed claim or the dividend on it once the decree is entered. Execution may issue on the decree as on any civil judgment in the district court, in favor of each creditor, and the personal representative is liable on the bond to each creditor as well.
2. A closed door for the creditor left out. Under § 598, a creditor whose claim was not included in the payment order has no right to call on a paid creditor, or on the heirs, devisees or legatees, to contribute. That creditor's remedy runs against the bond instead, and only where the omission traces to the personal representative's failure to give the § 331 notice. The section does not apply to a creditor whose claim was not yet due on the presentment date.
3. No shelter in good faith on a short estate. Section 335 lets the court allow a debt the personal representative paid without a presented claim, and forgives the fiduciary breach, on four findings: the debt was justly due, it was paid in good faith, the amount paid was the true amount, and the estate is solvent. Remove the fourth finding and the section stops working.

Section 594 is where the sequence starts, and it is the trap. It obliges the personal representative to pay the funeral, the last sickness and the family allowance as soon as funds allow, and it forbids paying any other debt or legacy until the court orders it. The credit card paid in month three because the collector kept calling is exactly the payment § 594 says to hold, and § 593 says it should not have moved ahead of an unpaid class above it.

Which Property Gets Sold Is a Separate Ladder

Ranking creditors and ranking beneficiaries are different jobs, and running them together is a common error. Section 591 says who gets paid. Title 84 says which property is sold to pay them.

Section 2 of Title 84 charges all the property of an intestate, real and personal without distinction, with the payment of debts. Section 3 sets the order of resort for a testate estate: property the will expressly appropriates to paying debts, then property not disposed of by the will, then property devised or bequeathed to a residuary legatee, then property that is neither a specific devise nor a specific bequest, then all other property ratably. Section 4 runs a similar order for paying legacies, and § 6 confines abatement to legacies within the same class unless the will expresses a different intention. Section 5 charges legacies to a spouse or kindred only after legacies to persons not related to the testator.

Section 384 of Title 58 handles the mechanics on a short estate. Where the court finds that the estate is insolvent, or that paying the family allowance, the expenses of administration and the debts will take a sale of the whole chargeable estate, one petition, one order of sale and one sale will do. The court must first inquire fully into the probable amount needed to make all those payments.

So an insolvent estate never reaches the Title 84 abatement rules, and a solvent estate carrying more legacies than assets reaches them without ever consulting § 591.

A Worked Example

The estate below is invented, and it exists to show how the sections interact rather than to predict the outcome in any real one.

Take an Oklahoma decedent who died leaving a surviving spouse, no minor children, $60,000 in a bank account, household furniture and a car, and no real property. The bills are a $10,000 funeral, $8,000 of administration costs including the § 527 commission, a $45,000 hospital bill from the last illness, $4,000 of state income tax and $30,000 of credit card balances.

The furniture, beds, clothing, family pictures and a year of provisions go straight to the spouse under § 311 and never count as assets. The car and any other exempt personalty are set apart under § 312. Neither is reachable by the card issuers.

Of the $60,000, the personal representative retains the $8,000 of administration expenses under § 594. The funeral is class one and takes $10,000. That leaves $42,000 against a $45,000 hospital bill from the last sickness, which is class two and the only claim in it, so the hospital collects $42,000 and $3,000 of it goes unpaid. Section 593 stops the money right there. The $4,000 tax bill in class four and the $30,000 of card balances in class seven or eight collect nothing at all.

The family allowance is where the example stops being arithmetic. Section 591 ranks court-allowed family support third, behind the hospital, so on that reading the spouse collects nothing either. Section 315 says an allowance the court makes under that article is preferred to every charge except funeral charges and expenses of administration, which would seat the same allowance ahead of the hospital and change who goes unpaid by tens of thousands of dollars. That is the seam described earlier, and it is a question for a licensed Oklahoma attorney rather than a page.

Change one fact and the answer changes. Give the same decedent a rental house worth $250,000 that carries no homestead claim, and § 381 makes it chargeable like everything else, with no priority as between the real property and the personal property. Sell it and every class above gets paid in full, so § 591 never has to rank anything. Put a $260,000 mortgage on that rental instead and § 592 confines the lender to the proceeds of its own collateral. The roughly $10,000 the sale does not cover falls into class eight beside the credit cards, and § 333 makes even that shortfall a claim only if the debt was presented the way the code requires.

When to Call an Oklahoma Attorney

Bring in a licensed Oklahoma probate attorney when:

• the claims on the table may exceed the assets, so the § 591 classes and the § 593 pro-rata rule decide who goes unpaid
• a federal tax or another federal debt is in the mix, because 31 U.S.C. 3713 adds its own priority and its own personal liability
• the family allowance and the last-illness bill compete, since § 591(3) and § 315 rank them differently
• a class boundary is arguable, such as whether a bill belongs to the last sickness or to ordinary care years earlier
• the decedent received SoonerCare in a nursing facility, since the § 5051.3 lien is treated as a mortgage and survives the transfer of the house
• a secured creditor and the estate disagree about the value of the collateral under § 592
• you have already paid a claim and now suspect a higher class will go short, because § 597 and § 335 both point at the personal representative

Frequently Asked Questions

What order does Oklahoma pay estate debts in?

58 O.S. § 591 sets nine classes: funeral expenses, expenses of the last sickness, funds for the support of the family allowed by the court, taxes to the United States or the state, county or city, debts having preference under the laws of the United States and of this state, judgments that were liens on the decedent's property in his lifetime and mortgages in the order of their date, claims presented or proved within two months after the first publication of notice to creditors, all other demands, and interest resulting from an extension of time to pay federal estate or transfer taxes. Section 593 adds that creditors inside one class share pro rata and no class receives a dollar until every class above it is paid in full.

Does Oklahoma pay funeral expenses before administration costs?

Funeral expenses are the first class in 58 O.S. § 591, and administration expenses are not a class in that list at all. Section 594 lets the personal representative retain the necessary expenses of administration out of the funds on hand, 84 O.S. § 3 says the expenses of administration and the allowance to the family must be paid or provided for before any debts are paid, and § 315 makes the court-allowed family allowance preferred over every other charge except funeral charges and expenses of administration. The Uniform Probate Code order that most national content follows is different, so a page built from another state's template usually has the top of this list wrong.

What comes off an Oklahoma estate before class one?

Two things. The property 58 O.S. § 311 orders delivered immediately to the surviving spouse and children, which the statute says is not to be deemed assets and shall not be liable for any prior debts or claims whatever, plus the homestead the survivor may continue to occupy. And the exempt personal property set apart under § 312, which is reachable only for the necessary expenses of the last illness, funeral charges and expenses of administration, and only when there are no other assets available for them. Section 381 repeats the point from the other direction: all property of a decedent except the homestead and the set-aside property is chargeable with debts, administration expenses and the family allowance.

How long can an Oklahoma family allowance run on an insolvent estate?

No longer than one year after letters testamentary or of administration are granted. 58 O.S. § 314 lets the district court make a reasonable allowance out of the estate for the maintenance of the family during the settlement, according to their circumstances, and caps that allowance at one year in the case of an insolvent estate. Section 315 makes any allowance the court makes under that article a preferred claim over all other charges except funeral charges and expenses of administration, and lets the court date the allowance back to the decedent's death.

Where does a secured creditor stand when an Oklahoma estate is insolvent?

Against its own collateral and nowhere else. 58 O.S. § 592 says the preference § 591 gives a mortgage extends only to the proceeds of the mortgaged property, and any part of the mortgage left unsatisfied after those proceeds run out must be classed with the other demands against the estate. Section 333 separately preserves the right to foreclose a mortgage on real property on the civil-procedure schedule rather than probate's, and it kills the deficiency as a claim unless the debt was presented as the code requires.

Can an Oklahoma personal representative be held personally liable for paying in the wrong order?

Yes, and 58 O.S. § 597 is blunt about it. Once the district court decrees payment of a decedent's creditors, the personal representative is personally liable to each creditor for the allowed claim or the dividend on it, execution may issue on the decree as on any civil judgment, and the personal representative is liable on the bond to each creditor. Section 335 closes a second door: a debt paid without a presented claim is allowed in the accounting only if the estate is solvent, so the good-faith payment that rescues a solvent estate does nothing on a short one.

Where does a SoonerCare estate recovery claim rank in Oklahoma?

Oklahoma has no free-standing estate-recovery statute. The Oklahoma Health Care Authority recovers under its own published rule, OAC 317:35-9-15, and holds the homestead lien in 63 O.S. § 5051.3, which subsection (F)(4) says shall be treated as a mortgage. A recorded lien treated as a mortgage answers to § 591's sixth class and to the collateral limit in § 592 rather than to the general demands in the eighth class. Subsection (J) also protects the funeral: when the homestead is sold to enforce the lien, funeral expenses are satisfied out of the proceeds before any reimbursement reaches the Authority.

Related Guides

• Oklahoma Creditor Claims in Probate
• Oklahoma Executor Duties
• Oklahoma Probate Timeline
• Oklahoma Exempt Property
• Oklahoma Family Allowance

Sources:

• Title: 58 O.S. § 591, Order of payment of debts. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 1980, c. 249, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1980; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 592, Limit as to mortgage. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6448; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 593, Method of payment. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6449; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 594, When certain expenses paid. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6450; Laws 1953, p. 242, § 51; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 595, Order for the payment of debts. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 1988, c. 228, § 14; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 596, Payment of unmatured, contingent, or disputed claims. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 1992, c. 395, § 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1992; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 597, Liability of representative after order. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 1988, c. 228, § 15; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 598, Rights of creditors not included in order. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 1988, c. 228, § 16; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 311, Property to be delivered to the family - Homestead. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6328; Laws 1953, p. 236, § 19; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 312, Exempt property also allowed family. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6329; Laws 1953, p. 236, § 20; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 313, Homestead exempt from debt or liability. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6330; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 314, Additional allowance for maintenance during settlement of estate. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6331; Laws 1925, c. 124, p. 176, § 1; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 315, Allowance a preferred claim. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6332; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 316, Who entitled to property set apart. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 1984, c. 233, § 1, eff. July 1, 1985; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 334, Signing of claim - Contents of claim - Proof of claim. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 1988, c. 228, § 9; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 335, Claims paid when not proved and allowed. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 1988, c. 228, § 10; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 381, Property not exempt may be sold for debt. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6360; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 58 O.S. § 527, Fees and commissions. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 58 (Probate Procedure). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 6427; Laws 1992, c. 395, § 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1992; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os58.pdf
• Title: 84 O.S. § 3, Order of resort to property for payment of debts, administration expenses and allowances. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 84 (Wills and Succession). Publication Date: R.L. 1910, § 8319; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os84.pdf
• Title: 63 O.S. § 5051.3, Medical assistance - Homestead lien. Publisher: Oklahoma Legislature, Oklahoma Statutes Title 63 (Public Health and Safety). Publication Date: Amended by Laws 2017, c. 255, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2017; compilation through the 2025 session, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://www.oklegislature.gov/OK_Statutes/CompleteTitles/os63.pdf
• Title: 31 U.S.C. 3713, Priority of Government claims. Publisher: Office of the Law Revision Counsel, United States House of Representatives. Publication Date: Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 972; text in effect September 1, 2026, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section3713&num=0&edition=prelim
• Title: OAC 317:35-9-15, Medicaid recovery. Publisher: Oklahoma Health Care Authority. Publication Date: Revised 09-01-25, accessed 2026-09-02. URL: https://oklahoma.gov/ohca/policies-and-rules/xpolicy/medical-assistance-for-adults-and-children-eligibility/icf-iid--hcbw-iid--and-individuals-age-65-or-older-in-mental-hea/medicaid-recovery-program/medicaid-recovery.html

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