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Executor Compensation Calculator

Estimate how much an executor or personal representative may be paid under the rule that applies in your state. The correct input is not universal: some states look at estate value, some at money handled, and others at reasonableness.

Why This Calculation Is Easy to Get Wrong

Executor compensation sounds simple, but the governing rule changes from state to state. Some systems use a formula. Others give the court more discretion. Some distinguish ordinary services from extraordinary services, which means the base number is only part of the picture.

That is why a state-aware calculator matters. Using the wrong input base can produce a number that feels precise but has little relation to what the court or statute actually supports.

Ordinary Compensation

The calculator starts with the ordinary fee rule that typically applies in the supported state.

Extraordinary Services

Litigation, tax work, business assets, and difficult property issues may justify additional compensation beyond the baseline figure.

Tax Context

The compensation itself is usually treated differently from the beneficiary inheritance, which matters when deciding whether to waive it. That choice comes up most for an executor who is also a beneficiary.

How to Use the Result

Treat the result as a working estimate, not an entitlement. The actual amount can depend on the court, the estate documents, objections from beneficiaries, and whether the representative performed services beyond the ordinary baseline.

After running the estimate, compare it to the likely court process with the probate assessment, estimate administration cost with the fee calculator, and review the role itself in the executor duties guide. Compensation for your time is separate from expense reimbursement; the estate owes you both, documented separately.

The Four Ways States Calculate Executor Fees

Every state's rule falls into one of a few method families, and knowing which family your state belongs to tells you what number to start from. 17 of the 37 states covered here use a reasonable-compensation standard with no formula at all; the rest set a statutory percentage, either in tiers or as a flat rate on a defined base.

Reasonable compensation, no formula (17 states)

The statute or court rule entitles the representative to reasonable compensation and gives the court the final word. There is no percentage to multiply; time records, the size of the estate, and the difficulty of the work set the number.

Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington

Tiered percentage schedule (12 states)

The statute sets falling percentage bands as the base grows, the way income-tax brackets work. Two estates of different sizes produce different effective rates, so the bands have to be applied band by band, not averaged.

Arkansas, California, Florida, Iowa, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia

Flat percentage on money in and money out (5 states)

The commission applies separately to what the representative receives and what the representative pays out or handles, so the same dollar can be counted on each leg. The input is money actually handled, not the estate’s paper value.

Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Texas

Flat percentage on one base (3 states)

One rate applied to one base, usually the inventory or the amount handled. The simplest family, but the base definition still decides the answer, and courts can adjust for unusual work.

Louisiana, South Carolina, Wisconsin

Executor Fees by State: The Rule and the Statute

States do not agree on how to pay an executor. Some set a statutory percentage schedule, some allow a flat percentage on the value handled, and many use a “reasonable compensation” standard with no fixed formula. Here is the rule and the governing statute for each state we cover. Open your state to run the actual numbers.

StateHow executor pay is set
AlabamaStatutory compensation cap under Ala. Code § 43-2-848
ArizonaReasonable compensation under A.R.S. § 14-3719
ArkansasMaximum statutory compensation under Ark. Code Ann. § 28-48-108(a)
CaliforniaOrdinary statutory compensation under California Probate Code section 10800
ColoradoReasonable compensation under C.R.S. § 15-10-602/603
ConnecticutReasonable compensation under Probate Court Rules of Procedure rule 39
FloridaPresumptively reasonable compensation under Florida Statutes section 733.617
GeorgiaCommission on money received and paid out under O.C.G.A. § 53-6-60
IllinoisReasonable compensation under 755 ILCS 5/27-1
IndianaJust and reasonable compensation under IC 29-1-10-13
IowaMaximum statutory compensation under Iowa Code § 633.197
KentuckyStatutory 5% cap under KRS 395.150
LouisianaDefault succession-representative commission (La. C.C.P. art. 3351)
MaineReasonable compensation under 18-C M.R.S. § 3-719
MarylandStatutory maximum commission under Md. Est. & Trusts § 7-601
MassachusettsReasonable compensation under M.G.L. c. 190B, § 3-719
MichiganReasonable compensation under MCL 700.3719
MinnesotaReasonable compensation under Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719
MississippiCourt-determined compensation under Miss. Code § 91-7-299
MissouriMinimum statutory commission under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 473.153
NevadaOrdinary statutory commission under NRS 150.020
New HampshireReasonable compensation under Circuit Court Probate Division Rule 88
New JerseyStatutory corpus commission under N.J.S.A. 3B:18-14
New MexicoReasonable compensation under NMSA 1978, § 45-3-719
New YorkStatutory commission under N.Y. Surr. Ct. Proc. Act (SCPA) § 2307
North CarolinaClerk-reviewed commission cap under N.C. Gen. Stat. section 28A-23-3
OhioStatutory ordinary compensation under ORC § 2113.35
PennsylvaniaCourt-reviewed compensation under 20 Pa.C.S. Section 3537
Rhode IslandCompensation the probate court considers just under R.I. Gen. Laws § 33-14-8
South CarolinaStatutory compensation cap under S.C. Code § 62-3-719
TennesseeCourt-reviewed reasonable compensation under T.C.A. § 30-2-606
TexasCommission on cash actually received and paid out under Texas Estates Code section 352.002
VermontNecessary expenses and reasonable fees under 14 V.S.A. § 1065
VirginiaCommissioners of Accounts guideline (non-statutory; Va. Code § 64.2-1208 governs Commissioner oversight)
WashingtonReasonable compensation allowed by the court under RCW 11.48.210
West VirginiaStatutory commission under W. Va. Code § 44-4-12a
WisconsinStatutory commission (2% of inventory) under Wis. Stat. § 857.05(2)

Are Executor Fees Taxable?

Yes. An executor fee is taxable income to the person who takes it, reported on their personal tax return, while an inheritance is generally not taxed to the beneficiary. That difference is the reason a family member who is also a beneficiary often waives the fee: taking $20,000 as a fee and paying income tax on it can leave less than simply inheriting the same $20,000.

For a non-professional executor, the fee is usually reported as ordinary income and is not subject to self-employment tax; a professional executor who does this for a living generally does owe self-employment tax on it. Because the right call depends on your tax bracket and your share of the estate, this is a good question for a CPA or estate attorney.

Official Sources and Further Reading

Common Questions

How much does an executor get paid?
It depends on state law and the court process involved. Some states use percentage-style formulas, some focus on money actually handled, and others rely more heavily on a reasonableness standard approved by the court.
Is executor pay taxable?
Executor compensation is generally taxable income to the person receiving it. That is different from an inheritance, which is generally treated differently for income-tax purposes.
Can an executor waive their compensation?
Yes, executors often waive compensation, especially when they are also major beneficiaries. Whether that is a good idea depends on the estate, the work involved, and the tax consequences for the individual serving.
Does every estate pay the executor the same way?
No. The right starting input changes by state. In some places the focus is the probate estate value, while in others the court looks at receipts, disbursements, extraordinary services, or a broader reasonableness analysis.
Which states set executor fees by a percentage formula?
Of the 37 states covered here, 20 set the fee with a statutory percentage of some kind (tiered schedules or flat rates), and 17 use a reasonable-compensation standard with no formula. The table below names the rule and statute for each state.

Note: This tool provides estimates for informational purposes only. Results are not legal advice. Fees and requirements may vary. Full disclaimer

Information current as of April 4, 2026

Settled Estate is not a law firm, and this content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Probate laws and procedures in your state can change. Consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation. Full disclaimer.