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California Probate Guide

County-specific probate court contacts, filing fees, required forms, and step-by-step estate settlement guidance for executors in California.

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Types of Probate in California

California offers several probate procedures depending on estate value and circumstances.

Most Common

Full Probate

Court-supervised administration for estates that exceed California’s small-estate shortcuts or involve property outside those procedures.

Timeline
8-18 months
Attorney
Optional but strongly recommended
Simplified

Small Estate Affidavit

Available for qualifying personal property after the 40-day waiting period.

Timeline
40+ days
Attorney
Optional
Property Shortcuts

Primary Residence Petition or Small-Value Real Property Affidavit

Special California procedures for qualifying primary residences or low-value real property.

Timeline
1-3 months
Attorney
Recommended

California Estate Law Overview

California Estate Tax Info

California tax information for estates

No
State Estate Tax
No
Inheritance Tax
Yes
State Income Tax
Federal estate tax info

Federal estate tax only applies to estates exceeding $15,000,000 (2026).

Who Inherits Without a Will?

Intestate succession determines how a person's property is distributed when they die without a valid will.

View order of inheritance (no spouse)
  1. 1ParentsEqually to both parents, or all to surviving parent
  2. 2Siblings and their issueEqually to siblings; deceased sibling's share to their descendants per capita at each generation
  3. 3Grandparents and their issueHalf to maternal grandparents (or survivors/descendants), half to paternal grandparents (or survivors/descendants)
  4. 4Issue of predeceased spouseTo children and grandchildren of a predeceased spouse
  5. 5Next of kinTo nearest blood relatives in equal degree
  6. 6Parents of predeceased spouseTo parents of a predeceased spouse, or their issue

California Homestead Protection

California homestead law provides protection from forced sale by creditors, but unlike Florida, it has dollar limits and is NOT automatic. California homestead does not restrict how you devise (transfer at death) your home.

Exempt Property

California provides several exemptions that protect certain property from estate creditors and make sure the surviving spouse and children have basic necessities during probate administration.

Family Allowance

Reasonable amount determined by court - no statutory maximum - The surviving spouse, minor children, and adult children who were dependent on the decedent are entitled to a reasonable allowance for maintenance during probate.